给定一个 n 叉树的根节点 root ,返回 其节点值的 前序遍历 。
n 叉树 在输入中按层序遍历进行序列化表示,每组子节点由空值 null 分隔(请参见示例)。
示例 1:
输入:root = [1,null,3,2,4,null,5,6]
输出:[1,3,5,6,2,4]
示例 2:
输入:root = [1,null,2,3,4,5,null,null,6,7,null,8,null,9,10,null,null,11,null,12,null,13,null,null,14]
输出:[1,2,3,6,7,11,14,4,8,12,5,9,13,10]
提示:
节点总数在范围 [0, 104]内
0 <= Node.val <= 104
n 叉树的高度小于或等于 1000
进阶:递归法很简单,你可以使用迭代法完成此题吗?
/*// Definition for a Node.class Node {public int val;public List<Node> children;public Node() {}public Node(int _val) {val = _val;}public Node(int _val, List<Node> _children) {val = _val;children = _children;}};*/class Solution {public List<Integer> preorder(Node root) {List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();if (root == null) return res;Deque<Node> stk = new LinkedList<>();stk.addLast(root);while (!stk.isEmpty()) {Node node = stk.pollLast();res.add(node.val);List<Node> list = node.children;for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i)stk.addLast(list.get(i));}return res;}}
递归
class Solution {List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();public List<Integer> preorder(Node root) {if (root == null) return res;dfs(root);return res;}private void dfs(Node root) {if (root == null) return;res.add(root.val);for (Node child : root.children)dfs(child);}}
