给定一个 N 叉树,返回其节点值的层序遍历。(即从左到右,逐层遍历)。
树的序列化输入是用层序遍历,每组子节点都由 null 值分隔(参见示例)。
示例 1:
输入:root = [1,null,3,2,4,null,5,6]
输出:[[1],[3,2,4],[5,6]]
示例 2:
输入:root = [1,null,2,3,4,5,null,null,6,7,null,8,null,9,10,null,null,11,null,12,null,13,null,null,14]
输出:[[1],[2,3,4,5],[6,7,8,9,10],[11,12,13],[14]]
提示:
树的高度不会超过 1000
树的节点总数在 [0, 10^4] 之间
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(Node root) {
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
if (root == null) return res;
Deque<Node> q = new LinkedList<>();
q.addLast(root);
while (!q.isEmpty()) {
int size = q.size();
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
while (size -- > 0) {
Node t = q.pollFirst();
List<Node> tt = t.children;
for (int i = 0; i < tt.size(); ++i)
q.addLast(tt.get(i));
list.add(t.val);
}
res.add(new ArrayList(list));
}
return res;
}
}
dfs
/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public int val;
public List<Node> children;
public Node() {}
public Node(int _val) {
val = _val;
}
public Node(int _val, List<Node> _children) {
val = _val;
children = _children;
}
};
*/
class Solution {
//dfs
Map<Integer, List<Integer>> map; //存每一层的
int maxi;
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(Node root) {
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
if (root == null) return res;
map = new HashMap<>();
dfs(root, 0);
for (int i = 0; i <= maxi; ++i) res.add(map.get(i));
return res;
}
void dfs(Node root, int depth) {
if (root == null) return;
maxi = Math.max(maxi, depth);
List<Integer> list = map.getOrDefault(depth, new ArrayList<Integer>());
list.add(root.val);
map.put(depth, list);
for (Node node : root.children) dfs(node, depth + 1);
}
}