给你一个由 ‘1’(陆地)和 ‘0’(水)组成的的二维网格,请你计算网格中岛屿的数量。
岛屿总是被水包围,并且每座岛屿只能由水平方向和/或竖直方向上相邻的陆地连接形成。
此外,你可以假设该网格的四条边均被水包围。
示例 1:
输入:grid = [
[“1”,”1”,”1”,”1”,”0”],
[“1”,”1”,”0”,”1”,”0”],
[“1”,”1”,”0”,”0”,”0”],
[“0”,”0”,”0”,”0”,”0”]
]
输出:1
示例 2:
输入:grid = [
[“1”,”1”,”0”,”0”,”0”],
[“1”,”1”,”0”,”0”,”0”],
[“0”,”0”,”1”,”0”,”0”],
[“0”,”0”,”0”,”1”,”1”]
]
输出:3
提示:
m == grid.length
n == grid[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 300
grid[i][j] 的值为 ‘0’ 或 ‘1’
class Solution {
/**
dfs搜寻一次res就++,搜寻过的1就标记成2来避免重复搜寻
*/
char[][] grid;
int[] dir = new int[]{-1,0,1,0,-1};
public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
this.grid = grid;
int n = grid.length, m = grid[0].length;
int res = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j){
if(grid[i][j] == '1'){
res++;
dfs(i,j);
}
}
return res;
}
public void dfs(int x, int y){
grid[x][y] = '2';
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
int dx = dir[i] + x, dy = dir[i+1] + y;
if(dx < 0 || dx >= grid.length
|| dy < 0 || dy >= grid[0].length || grid[dx][dy] == '0')
continue;
if(grid[dx][dy] == '2') continue;
grid[dx][dy] = '2';
dfs(dx,dy);
}
}
}