SliverFixedExtentList Sliver固定延展列表

Sliver家族的列表组件，通过delegate构造子组件，可以指定item的高度。通常用于CustomScrollView中。

相关组件

CustomScrollView SliverList SliverFillViewport

SliverFixedExtentList基本使用

   <br />【itemExtent】 : 主轴方向强迫长度   【double】<br />【delegate】 : 孩子代理   【SliverChildDelegate】<br />![207.gif](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2020/gif/326147/1589511045294-411b2231-df00-4fd5-a351-8062ebc0a3a7.gif#align=left&display=inline&height=317&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&name=207.gif&originHeight=317&originWidth=401&size=1114261&status=done&style=none&width=401)

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class SliverFixedExtentListDemo extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _SliverFixedExtentListDemoState createState() => _SliverFixedExtentListDemoState();
}

class _SliverFixedExtentListDemoState extends State<SliverFixedExtentListDemo> {
  final data = <Color>[
    Colors.orange[50],
    Colors.orange[100],
    Colors.orange[200],
    Colors.orange[300],
    Colors.orange[400],
    Colors.orange[500],
    Colors.orange[600],
    Colors.orange[700],
    Colors.orange[800],
    Colors.orange[900],
  ];

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      height: 300,
      child: CustomScrollView(
        slivers: <Widget>[_buildSliverAppBar(), _buildSliverList()],
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _buildSliverList() => SliverFixedExtentList(
        itemExtent: 50,
        delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
            (_, int index) => Container(
                  alignment: Alignment.center,
                  width: 100,
                  height: 60,
                  color: data[index],
                  child: Text(
                    colorString(data[index]),
                    style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, shadows: [
                      Shadow(
                          color: Colors.black,
                          offset: Offset(.5, .5),
                          blurRadius: 2)
                    ]),
                  ),
                ),
            childCount: data.length),
      );

  Widget _buildSliverAppBar() {
    return SliverAppBar(
      expandedHeight: 190.0,
      leading: _buildLeading(),
      title: Text('张风捷特烈'),
      actions: _buildActions(),
      elevation: 5,
      pinned: true,
      backgroundColor: Colors.orange,
      flexibleSpace: FlexibleSpaceBar(
        //伸展处布局
        titlePadding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 55, bottom: 15), //标题边距
        collapseMode: CollapseMode.parallax, //视差效果
        background: Image.asset(
          "assets/images/caver.jpeg",
          fit: BoxFit.cover,
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _buildLeading() => Container(
      margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
      child: Image.asset('assets/images/icon_head.png'));

  List<Widget> _buildActions() => <Widget>[
        IconButton(
          onPressed: () {},
          icon: Icon(
            Icons.star_border,
            color: Colors.white,
          ),
        )
      ];

  String colorString(Color color) =>
      "#${color.value.toRadixString(16).padLeft(8, '0').toUpperCase()}";
}