Java 类名：com.alibaba.alink.operator.batch.classification.MultilayerPerceptronPredictBatchOp
Python 类名：MultilayerPerceptronPredictBatchOp

功能介绍

多层感知机（MLP，Multilayer Perceptron）也被称作人工神经网络（ANN，Artificial Neural Network），经常用来进行多分类问题的训练预测。

算法原理

多层感知机算法除了输入输出层外，它中间可以有多个隐层，最简单的MLP只含一个隐层，即三层的结构，如下图：
多层感知机分类预测 (MultilayerPerceptronPredictBatchOp) - 图1
从上图可以看到，多层感知机层与层之间是全连接的。多层感知机最左边是输入层，中间是隐藏层，最后是输出层。 其中输出层对应的是各个分类标签，输出层
的每一个节点对应每一个标签的出现的概率。

算法使用

多层感知机主要用于多分类问题，类似文字识别，语音识别，文本分析等问题。

文献

[1]Artificial neural networks (the multilayer perceptron)—a review of applications in the atmospheric sciences
MW Gardner, SR Dorling - Atmospheric environment, 1998 - Elsevier.

参数说明

| 名称 | 中文名称 | 描述 | 类型 | 是否必须？ | 取值范围 | 默认值 | | —- | —- | —- | —- | —- | —- | —- |

| predictionCol | 预测结果列名 | 预测结果列名 | String | ✓ | | |

| modelFilePath | 模型的文件路径 | 模型的文件路径 | String | | | null |

| predictionDetailCol | 预测详细信息列名 | 预测详细信息列名 | String | | | |

| reservedCols | 算法保留列名 | 算法保留列 | String[] | | | null |

| vectorCol | 向量列名 | 向量列对应的列名，默认值是null | String | | 所选列类型为 [DENSE_VECTOR, SPARSE_VECTOR, STRING, VECTOR] | null |

| numThreads | 组件多线程线程个数 | 组件多线程线程个数 | Integer | | | 1 |

代码示例

Python 代码

  1. from pyalink.alink import *
  3. import pandas as pd
  5. useLocalEnv(1)
  7. df = pd.DataFrame([
  8.     [5,2,3.5,1,'Iris-versicolor'],
  9.     [5.1,3.7,1.5,0.4,'Iris-setosa'],
  10.     [6.4,2.8,5.6,2.2,'Iris-virginica'],
  11.     [6,2.9,4.5,1.5,'Iris-versicolor'],
  12.     [4.9,3,1.4,0.2,'Iris-setosa'],
  13.     [5.7,2.6,3.5,1,'Iris-versicolor'],
  14.     [4.6,3.6,1,0.2,'Iris-setosa'],
  15.     [5.9,3,4.2,1.5,'Iris-versicolor'],
  16.     [6.3,2.8,5.1,1.5,'Iris-virginica'],
  17.     [4.7,3.2,1.3,0.2,'Iris-setosa'],
  18.     [5.1,3.3,1.7,0.5,'Iris-setosa'],
  19.     [5.5,2.4,3.8,1.1,'Iris-versicolor'],
  20. ])
  22. data = BatchOperator.fromDataframe(df, schemaStr='sepal_length double, sepal_width double, petal_length double, petal_width double, category string')
  24. mlpc = MultilayerPerceptronTrainBatchOp() \
  25.   .setFeatureCols(["sepal_length", "sepal_width", "petal_length", "petal_width"]) \
  26.   .setLabelCol("category") \
  27.   .setLayers([4, 8, 3]) \
  28.   .setMaxIter(10)
  30. model = mlpc.linkFrom(data)
  32. predictor = MultilayerPerceptronPredictBatchOp()\
  33.   .setPredictionCol('p')
  35. predictor.linkFrom(model, data).print()

Java 代码

  1. import org.apache.flink.types.Row;
  3. import com.alibaba.alink.operator.batch.BatchOperator;
  4. import com.alibaba.alink.operator.batch.classification.MultilayerPerceptronPredictBatchOp;
  5. import com.alibaba.alink.operator.batch.classification.MultilayerPerceptronTrainBatchOp;
  6. import com.alibaba.alink.operator.batch.source.MemSourceBatchOp;
  7. import org.junit.Test;
  9. import java.util.Arrays;
  10. import java.util.List;
  12. public class MultilayerPerceptronPredictBatchOpTest {
  13.     @Test
  14.     public void testMultilayerPerceptronPredictBatchOp() throws Exception {
  15.         List <Row> df = Arrays.asList(
  16.             Row.of(5.0, 2.0, 3.5, 1.0, "Iris-versicolor"),
  17.             Row.of(5.1, 3.7, 1.5, 0.4, "Iris-setosa"),
  18.             Row.of(6.4, 2.8, 5.6, 2.2, "Iris-virginica"),
  19.             Row.of(6.0, 2.9, 4.5, 1.5, "Iris-versicolor"),
  20.             Row.of(4.9, 3.0, 1.4, 0.2, "Iris-setosa"),
  21.             Row.of(5.7, 2.6, 3.5, 1.0, "Iris-versicolor"),
  22.             Row.of(4.6, 3.6, 1.0, 0.2, "Iris-setosa"),
  23.             Row.of(5.9, 3.0, 4.2, 1.5, "Iris-versicolor"),
  24.             Row.of(6.3, 2.8, 5.1, 1.5, "Iris-virginica"),
  25.             Row.of(4.7, 3.2, 1.3, 0.2, "Iris-setosa"),
  26.             Row.of(5.1, 3.3, 1.7, 0.5, "Iris-setosa"),
  27.             Row.of(5.5, 2.4, 3.8, 1.1, "Iris-versicolor")
  28.         );
  29.         BatchOperator <?> data = new MemSourceBatchOp(df,
  30.             "sepal_length double, sepal_width double, petal_length double, petal_width double, category string");
  31.         BatchOperator <?> mlpc = new MultilayerPerceptronTrainBatchOp()
  32.             .setFeatureCols("sepal_length", "sepal_width", "petal_length", "petal_width")
  33.             .setLabelCol("category")
  34.             .setLayers(new int[] {4, 8, 3})
  35.             .setMaxIter(10);
  36.         BatchOperator model = mlpc.linkFrom(data);
  37.         BatchOperator <?> predictor = new MultilayerPerceptronPredictBatchOp()
  38.             .setPredictionCol("p");
  39.         predictor.linkFrom(model, data).print();
  40.     }
  41. }

运行结果

| sepal_length | sepal_width | petal_length | petal_width | category | p | | —- | —- | —- | —- | —- | —- |

| 5.0000 | 2.0000 | 3.5000 | 1.0000 | Iris-versicolor | Iris-versicolor |

| 5.1000 | 3.7000 | 1.5000 | 0.4000 | Iris-setosa | Iris-versicolor |

| 6.4000 | 2.8000 | 5.6000 | 2.2000 | Iris-virginica | Iris-versicolor |

| 6.0000 | 2.9000 | 4.5000 | 1.5000 | Iris-versicolor | Iris-versicolor |

| 4.9000 | 3.0000 | 1.4000 | 0.2000 | Iris-setosa | Iris-versicolor |

| 5.7000 | 2.6000 | 3.5000 | 1.0000 | Iris-versicolor | Iris-versicolor |

| 4.6000 | 3.6000 | 1.0000 | 0.2000 | Iris-setosa | Iris-setosa |

| 5.9000 | 3.0000 | 4.2000 | 1.5000 | Iris-versicolor | Iris-versicolor |

| 6.3000 | 2.8000 | 5.1000 | 1.5000 | Iris-virginica | Iris-versicolor |

| 4.7000 | 3.2000 | 1.3000 | 0.2000 | Iris-setosa | Iris-versicolor |

| 5.1000 | 3.3000 | 1.7000 | 0.5000 | Iris-setosa | Iris-versicolor |

| 5.5000 | 2.4000 | 3.8000 | 1.1000 | Iris-versicolor | Iris-versicolor |