题目链接
题目描述
给你二叉树的根节点 root
和一个整数目标和 targetSum
,找出所有 从根节点到叶子节点 路径总和等于给定目标和的路径。
叶子节点 是指没有子节点的节点。
示例 1:
输入: root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,5,1], targetSum = 22
输出: [[5,4,11,2],[5,8,4,5]]
示例 2:
输入: root = [1,2,3], targetSum = 5
输出: []
示例 3:
输入: root = [1,2], targetSum = 0
输出: []
提示:
- 树中节点总数在范围
[0, 5000]
内 -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
-1000 <= targetSum <= 1000
解题思路:
方法一:深度优先遍历
我们可以采用深度优先搜索的方式,枚举每一条从根节点到叶子节点的路径。当我们遍历到叶子节点,且此时路径和恰为目标和时,我们就找到了一条满足条件的路径。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> pathSum(TreeNode* root, int targetSum) {
vector<int> v;
recur(root,targetSum,0);
return res;
}
void recur(TreeNode* root, int target,int sum){
if(root==nullptr)
return;
sum = sum + root->val;
path.push_back(root->val);
if(root->left==nullptr&&root->right==nullptr&&sum==target)
res.push_back(path);
recur(root->left,target,sum);
recur(root->right,target,sum);
path.pop_back();
}
private:
vector<vector<int>> res;
vector<int> path;
};
class Solution {
List<List<Integer>> res;
List<Integer> path;
public List<List<Integer>> pathSum(TreeNode root, int targetSum) {
res = new LinkedList<List<Integer>>();
path = new LinkedList<Integer>();
recur(root, targetSum);
return res;
}
private void recur(TreeNode root, int target){
if(root == null){
return;
}
path.add(root.val);
target = target - root.val;
if(root.left == null && root.right == null){
if(target == 0){
res.add(new LinkedList<Integer>(path));
}
}else{
recur(root.left, target);
recur(root.right, target);
}
path.remove(path.size() - 1);
}
}