题目
给定一个仅包含数字 2-9
的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。答案可以按 任意顺序 返回。
给出数字到字母的映射如下(与电话按键相同)。注意 1
不对应任何字母。
示例 1:
输入:digits = "23"
输出:["ad","ae","af","bd","be","bf","cd","ce","cf"]
示例 2:
输入:digits = ""
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:digits = "2"
输出:["a","b","c"]
提示:
0 <= digits.length <= 4
digits[i]
是范围['2', '9']
的一个数字。解题方法
递归回溯
通过递归回溯的方式穷举所有可能的组合。
C++代码: ```cpp class Solution { private: const string letters[10] = {
};"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"
public:
void backtracking(string& digits, int idx, vector
vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
vector<string> result;
string s = "";
if(digits.size()) backtracking(digits, 0, result, s);
return result;
}
};
隐藏回溯的写法如下
```cpp
class Solution {
private:
const string letters[10] = {
"",
"",
"abc",
"def",
"ghi",
"jkl",
"mno",
"pqrs",
"tuv",
"wxyz"
};
public:
void backtracking(string& digits, int idx, vector<string>& result, const string& s) { // 使用 const string&
if(idx==digits.size()) {
result.push_back(s);
return;
}
else {
int digit = digits[idx]-'0';
string letter = letters[digit];
for(int i=0; i<letter.size(); i++) backtracking(digits, idx+1, result, s+letter[i]); // 隐藏回溯
}
}
vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
vector<string> result;
string s = "";
if(digits.size()) backtracking(digits, 0, result, s);
return result;
}
};