Java ClassLoader
假如类不在classpath下,又想读取一个自定义的目录下的class,如果做呢?
读取自定义目录的类
示例读取c:/test/com/test.jdk/Key.class这个类。
package com.test.jdk;
public class Key {
private String key = "111111";
}
自定义ClassLoader
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class LocalClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
private String path = "c:/test/";
@Override
protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
Class<?> cls = findLoadedClass(name);
if (cls != null) {
return cls;
}
if (!name.endsWith(".Key")) {
return super.loadClass(name);
}
try {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(path + name.replace(".", "/") + ".class");
byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(is);
return defineClass(name, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.loadClass(name);
}
}
开始读取类
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
LocalClassLoader lcl = new LocalClassLoader();
Class<?> cls = lcl.loadClass("com.test.jdk.Key");
Field field = FieldUtils.getField(cls, "key", true);
Object value = field.get(cls.newInstance());
System.out.println(value);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
URLClassLoader
上面自定义一个类加载器来读取自定义的目录,其实可以直接使用URLClassLoader就能读取,它已经实现了路径下类的读取逻辑。
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URLClassLoader ucl = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{new URL("c:/test/")});
Class<?> cls = ucl.loadClass("com.test.jdk.Key");
Field field = FieldUtils.getField(cls, "key", true);
Object value = field.get(cls.newInstance());
System.out.println(value);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}