Linux Maven

1、Maven安装包下载

A.官网地址

Maven官网下载地址
http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
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B.复制要下载的连接，在Linux使用wget下载

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  1. [root@iZuligp6e1dyzfZ maven]# wget https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
  2. --2020-07-27 09:31:58--  https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
  3. Resolving mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn (mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn)... 39.155.141.16, 2001:da8:20f:4435:4adf:37ff:fe55:2840
  4. Connecting to mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn (mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn)|39.155.141.16|:443... connected.
  5. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
  6. Length: 9506321 (9.1M) [application/octet-stream]
  7. Saving to: ‘apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz’
  9. 100%[==============================================================================>] 9,506,321   18.3MB/s   in 0.5s
  11. 2020-07-27 09:31:59 (18.3 MB/s) - ‘apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz’ saved [9506321/9506321]
  13. [root@iZuligp6e1dyzfZ maven]# ll
  14. total 9284
  15. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9506321 Nov 20  2019 apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz

2、解压安装包

  1. [root@iZuligp6e1dyzfZ maven]# tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz

3、配置Maven的conf目录下的setting.xml文件

A.创建本地仓库目录（尽量放置在Maven解压包同目录下，便于后期Maven升级时直接引用）

  1. [root@iZuligp6e1dyzfZ maven]# mkdir Repo
  2. [root@iZuligp6e1dyzfZ maven]# cd Repo/
  3. [root@iZuligp6e1dyzfZ Repo]# pwd
  4. /local/maven/Repo

B.将本地仓库目录配置至Maven解压目录下的conf目录里的settings.xml文件中

  1. [root@iZuligp6e1dyzfZ apache-maven-3.6.3]# cd conf/
  2. [root@iZuligp6e1dyzfZ conf]# vim settings.xml

添加如下内容

  1. <localRepository>/local/maven/Repo</localRepository>

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C.配置私服仓库地址

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找到mirrors节点，添加如下内容

  1. <!-- 阿里云仓库 -->
  2. <mirror>
  3.   <id>alimaven</id>
  4.   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
  5.   <name>aliyun maven</name>
  6.   <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
  7. </mirror>
  8. <mirror>
  9.   <id>alimaven</id>
  10.   <name>aliyun maven</name>
  11.   <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
  12.   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
  13. </mirror>
  14. <!-- 中央仓库 -->
  15. <mirror>
  16.   <id>repo</id>
  17.   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
  18.   <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
  19.   <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
  20. </mirror>
  21. <mirror>
  22.   <!-- 官方源1-->
  23.   <id>central</id>
  24.   <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
  25.   <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
  26.   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
  27. </mirror>
  28. <mirror>
  29.   <!-- 官方源2-->
  30.   <id>repo2</id>
  31.   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
  32.   <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
  33.   <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
  34. </mirror>
  35. <mirror>
  36.   <!-- ibiblio镜像源-->
  37.   <id>ibiblio</id>
  38.   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
  39.   <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
  40.   <url>http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2/</url>
  41. </mirror>
  42. <mirror>
  43.   <!-- jboss镜像源-->
  44.   <id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>
  45.   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
  46.   <name>JBoss Public Repository Group</name>
  47.   <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
  48. </mirror>
  49. <!-- 中央仓库在中国的镜像 -->
  50. <mirror>
  51.   <id>maven.net.cn</id>
  52.   <name>oneof the central mirrors in china</name>
  53.   <url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public/</url>
  54.   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
  55. </mirror>

4、将Maven的解压目录配置至系统环境变量

  1. [root@iZuligp6e1dyzfZ apache-maven-3.6.3]# pwd
  2. /local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3
  3. [root@iZuligp6e1dyzfZ apache-maven-3.6.3]# vim /etc/profile

添加如下配置

  1. # Maven环境变量配置
  2. export MAVEN_HOME=/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3
  3. export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH

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5、刷新配置使其生效

  1. [root@iZuligp6e1dyzfZ apache-maven-3.6.3]# source /etc/profile

6、使用 mvn -v 命令检查安装完成

  1. [root@iZuligp6e1dyzfZ apache-maven-3.6.3]# mvn -v
  2. Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
  3. Maven home: /local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3
  4. Java version: 1.8.0_161, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /local/jdk/jdk1.8.0_161/jre
  5. Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
  6. OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

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