原文: https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/examples/quadratic-roots
该程序从用户那里接受二次方程式的系数,并显示根(实数根和复数根都取决于判别式)。
要理解此示例,您应该了解以下 C++ 编程主题:
对于二次方程ax ^ 2 + bx + c = 0(其中a,b和c为系数),其根由以下公式给出。

术语b^2-4ac被称为二次方程的判别式。 判别式说明了根的性质。
- 如果判别式大于 0,则根是实数且不同。
- 如果判别式等于 0,则根是实数且相等。
- 如果判别式小于 0,则根是虚数且不同。

示例:二次方程的根
#include <iostream>#include <cmath>using namespace std;int main() {float a, b, c, x1, x2, discriminant, realPart, imaginaryPart;cout << "Enter coefficients a, b and c: ";cin >> a >> b >> c;discriminant = b*b - 4*a*c;if (discriminant > 0) {x1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);x2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);cout << "Roots are real and different." << endl;cout << "x1 = " << x1 << endl;cout << "x2 = " << x2 << endl;}else if (discriminant == 0) {cout << "Roots are real and same." << endl;x1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);cout << "x1 = x2 =" << x1 << endl;}else {realPart = -b/(2*a);imaginaryPart =sqrt(-discriminant)/(2*a);cout << "Roots are complex and different." << endl;cout << "x1 = " << realPart << "+" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;cout << "x2 = " << realPart << "-" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;}return 0;}
输出
Enter coefficients a, b and c: 451Roots are real and different.x1 = -0.25x2 = -1
在此程序中,sqrt()库函数用于查找数字的平方根。
