原文: https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/examples/quadratic-roots
该程序从用户那里接受二次方程式的系数,并显示根(实数根和复数根都取决于判别式)。
要理解此示例,您应该了解以下 C++ 编程主题:
对于二次方程ax ^ 2 + bx + c = 0
(其中a
,b
和c
为系数),其根由以下公式给出。
术语b^2-4ac
被称为二次方程的判别式。 判别式说明了根的性质。
- 如果判别式大于 0,则根是实数且不同。
- 如果判别式等于 0,则根是实数且相等。
- 如果判别式小于 0,则根是虚数且不同。
示例:二次方程的根
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main() {
float a, b, c, x1, x2, discriminant, realPart, imaginaryPart;
cout << "Enter coefficients a, b and c: ";
cin >> a >> b >> c;
discriminant = b*b - 4*a*c;
if (discriminant > 0) {
x1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
x2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
cout << "Roots are real and different." << endl;
cout << "x1 = " << x1 << endl;
cout << "x2 = " << x2 << endl;
}
else if (discriminant == 0) {
cout << "Roots are real and same." << endl;
x1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
cout << "x1 = x2 =" << x1 << endl;
}
else {
realPart = -b/(2*a);
imaginaryPart =sqrt(-discriminant)/(2*a);
cout << "Roots are complex and different." << endl;
cout << "x1 = " << realPart << "+" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
cout << "x2 = " << realPart << "-" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
输出
Enter coefficients a, b and c: 4
5
1
Roots are real and different.
x1 = -0.25
x2 = -1
在此程序中,sqrt()
库函数用于查找数字的平方根。