话题模型
创建功能包
创建发布者(C++)

/** * 该例程将发布turtle1/cmd_vel话题,消息类型geometry_msgs::Twist */#include <ros/ros.h>#include <geometry_msgs/Twist.h>int main(int argc, char **argv){ // ROS节点初始化,该节点名同一空间中不可重复 ros::init(argc, argv, "velocity_publisher"); // 创建节点句柄 ros::NodeHandle n; // 创建一个Publisher,发布名为/turtle1/cmd_vel的topic,消息类型为geometry_msgs::Twist,队列长度10 ros::Publisher turtle_vel_pub = n.advertise<geometry_msgs::Twist>("/turtle1/cmd_vel", 10); // 设置循环的频率,在while循环中的执行频率 ros::Rate loop_rate(10); int count = 0; while (ros::ok()) { // 初始化geometry_msgs::Twist类型的消息 geometry_msgs::Twist vel_msg; vel_msg.linear.x = 0.5; vel_msg.angular.z = 0.2; // 发布消息 turtle_vel_pub.publish(vel_msg); //在终端显示信息 ROS_INFO("Publsh turtle velocity command[%0.2f m/s, %0.2f rad/s]", vel_msg.linear.x, vel_msg.angular.z); // 按照循环频率延时 loop_rate.sleep(); } return 0;}
配置编译规则
编译并运行发布者
创建发布者(python)
- python存放于功能包中的scripts文件夹下

#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# 该例程将发布turtle1/cmd_vel话题,消息类型geometry_msgs::Twistimport rospyfrom geometry_msgs.msg import Twistdef velocity_publisher(): # ROS节点初始化 rospy.init_node('velocity_publisher', anonymous=True) # 创建一个Publisher,发布名为/turtle1/cmd_vel的topic,消息类型为geometry_msgs::Twist,队列长度10 turtle_vel_pub = rospy.Publisher('/turtle1/cmd_vel', Twist, queue_size=10) #设置循环的频率 rate = rospy.Rate(10) while not rospy.is_shutdown(): # 初始化geometry_msgs::Twist类型的消息 vel_msg = Twist() vel_msg.linear.x = 0.5 vel_msg.angular.z = 0.2 # 发布消息 turtle_vel_pub.publish(vel_msg) rospy.loginfo("Publsh turtle velocity command[%0.2f m/s, %0.2f rad/s]", vel_msg.linear.x, vel_msg.angular.z) # 按照循环频率延时 rate.sleep()if __name__ == '__main__': try: velocity_publisher() except rospy.ROSInterruptException: pass