当您使用 JAXB 将 Java 对象(集合类型)编组为 xml 格式时,会发生此异常。 栈跟踪如下所示:
Exception in thread "main" javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: class java.util.ArrayList nor any of its super class is known to this context.
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getBeanInfo(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.XMLSerializer.childAsRoot(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.MarshallerImpl.write(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.MarshallerImpl.marshal(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.bind.helpers.AbstractMarshallerImpl.marshal(Unknown Source)
at com.howtodoinjava.jaxb.examples.list.TestEmployeeMarshing.main(TestEmployeeMarshing.java:58)
随机异常
原因
发生上述异常是因为 JAXB 总是期望实体上有一个@XmlRootElement
注解,它会编组。 这是强制性的,不能跳过。 需要@XmlRootElement
注解才能从 Java 对象编组的 XML 根元素中获取元数据。
ArrayList
类或任何 Java 集合类都没有任何 JAXB 注解。 由于这个原因,JAXB 无法解析任何此类 java 对象,并引发此错误。
解决方案:创建包装器类
建议您使用此方法,因为它可以让您灵活地在将来(例如)添加/删除字段大小属性。
@XmlRootElement(name = "employees")
@XmlAccessorType (XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Employees
{
@XmlElement(name = "employee")
private List<Employee> employees = null;
public List<Employee> getEmployees() {
return employees;
}
public void setEmployees(List<Employee> employees) {
this.employees = employees;
}
}
现在,您可以按以下方式使用此类:
static Employees employees = new Employees();
static
{
employees.setEmployees(new ArrayList<Employee>());
Employee emp1 = new Employee();
emp1.setId(1);
emp1.setFirstName("Lokesh");
emp1.setLastName("Gupta");
emp1.setIncome(100.0);
Employee emp2 = new Employee();
emp2.setId(2);
emp2.setFirstName("John");
emp2.setLastName("Mclane");
emp2.setIncome(200.0);
employees.getEmployees().add(emp1);
employees.getEmployees().add(emp2);
}
private static void marshalingExample() throws JAXBException
{
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Employees.class);
Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
jaxbMarshaller.marshal(employees, System.out);
}
Output:
<employees>
<employee>
<id>1</id>
<firstName>Lokesh</firstName>
<lastName>Gupta</lastName>
<income>100.0</income>
</employee>
<employee>
<id>2</id>
<firstName>John</firstName>
<lastName>Mclane</lastName>
<income>200.0</income>
</employee>
</employees>
请参阅此帖子中的完整示例: java ArrayList
或Set
编组示例
祝您学习愉快!