Java Graphics2D 验证码

pox.xml

  1. <properties>
  2. <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  3. <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  4. <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  5. <spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
  6. <flying-saucer-pdf.version>9.1.1</flying-saucer-pdf.version>
  7. </properties>

UploadUtils.java

  1. import java.awt.*;
  2. import java.util.Random;
  3. public class UploadUtils {
  4. public static final int WIDTH = 150;//生成的图片的宽度
  5. public static final int HEIGHT = 38;//生成的图片的高度
  6. /**
  7. * 设置字体
  8. *
  9. * @param g
  10. */
  11. public static Font font[] = {
  12. new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 24),
  13. new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 24)
  14. };
  15. public static void setBackGround(Graphics g) {
  16. // 设置颜色
  17. g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
  18. // 填充区域
  19. g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
  20. }
  21. /**
  22. * 设置图片的边框
  23. *
  24. * @param g
  25. */
  26. public static void setBorder(Graphics g) {
  27. // 设置边框颜色
  28. g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
  29. // 边框区域
  30. g.drawRect(1, 1, WIDTH - 2, HEIGHT - 2);
  31. }
  32. /**
  33. * 在图片上画随机线条
  34. *
  35. * @param g
  36. */
  37. public static void drawRandomLine(Graphics g) {
  38. // 设置线条个数并画线
  39. for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  40. // 设置颜色
  41. g.setColor(getRandColorCode());
  42. int x1 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH / 2);
  43. int y1 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT / 2);
  44. int x2 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH) + WIDTH / 2;
  45. int y2 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT) + HEIGHT / 2;
  46. Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
  47. g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2.5f));
  48. g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
  49. }
  50. }
  51. /**
  52. * 创建随机字符
  53. *
  54. * @param g
  55. * @param baseChar
  56. * @return 随机字符
  57. */
  58. public static String createRandomChar(Graphics2D g, String baseChar) {
  59. StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
  60. int x = 15;
  61. String ch = "";
  62. // 控制字数
  63. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  64. g.setFont(font[new Random().nextInt(font.length - 1)]);
  65. g.setColor(getRandColorCode());
  66. // 设置字体旋转角度
  67. int degree = new Random().nextInt() % 30;
  68. ch = baseChar.charAt(new Random().nextInt(baseChar.length())) + "";
  69. sb.append(ch);
  70. // 正向角度
  71. g.rotate(degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 33);
  72. g.drawString(ch, x, 33);
  73. // 反向角度
  74. g.rotate(-degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 33);
  75. x += 25;
  76. }
  77. return sb.toString();
  78. }
  79. public static Color getRandColorCode() {
  80. int r, g, b;
  81. Random random = new Random();
  82. r = random.nextInt(256);
  83. g = random.nextInt(256);
  84. b = random.nextInt(256);
  85. Color color = new Color(r, g, b);
  86. return color;
  87. }
  88. /**
  89. * 画随机字符
  90. *
  91. * @param g
  92. * @param createTypeFlag
  93. * @return String... createTypeFlag是可变参数,
  94. * Java1.5增加了新特性:可变参数:适用于参数个数不确定,类型确定的情况,java把可变参数当做数组处理。注意:可变参数必须位于最后一项
  95. */
  96. public static String drawRandomNum(Graphics2D g, String... createTypeFlag) {
  97. // 设置颜色
  98. g.setColor(Color.RED);
  99. // 设置字体
  100. g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 24));
  101. //常用的中国汉字
  102. String baseChineseChar = "\u7684\u4e00\u4e86\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u6765\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e0a\u7740\u4e2a\u5730\u5230\u5927\u91cc\u8bf4\u5c31\u53bb\u5b50\u5f97\u4e5f\u548c\u90a3\u8981\u4e0b\u770b\u5929\u65f6\u8fc7\u51fa\u5c0f\u4e48\u8d77\u4f60\u90fd\u628a\u597d\u8fd8\u591a\u6ca1\u4e3a\u53c8\u53ef\u5bb6\u5b66\u53ea\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4f1a\u6837\u5e74\u60f3\u751f\u540c\u8001\u4e2d\u5341\u4ece\u81ea\u9762\u524d\u5934\u9053\u5b83\u540e\u7136\u8d70\u5f88\u50cf\u89c1\u4e24\u7528\u5979\u56fd\u52a8\u8fdb\u6210\u56de\u4ec0\u8fb9\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5f00\u800c\u5df1\u4e9b\u73b0\u5c71\u6c11\u5019\u7ecf\u53d1\u5de5\u5411\u4e8b\u547d\u7ed9\u957f\u6c34\u51e0\u4e49\u4e09\u58f0\u4e8e\u9ad8\u624b\u77e5\u7406\u773c\u5fd7\u70b9\u5fc3\u6218\u4e8c\u95ee\u4f46\u8eab\u65b9\u5b9e\u5403\u505a\u53eb\u5f53\u4f4f\u542c\u9769\u6253\u5462\u771f\u5168\u624d\u56db\u5df2\u6240\u654c\u4e4b\u6700\u5149\u4ea7\u60c5\u8def\u5206\u603b\u6761\u767d\u8bdd\u4e1c\u5e2d\u6b21\u4eb2\u5982\u88ab\u82b1\u53e3\u653e\u513f\u5e38\u6c14\u4e94\u7b2c\u4f7f\u5199\u519b\u5427\u6587\u8fd0\u518d\u679c\u600e\u5b9a\u8bb8\u5feb\u660e\u884c\u56e0\u522b\u98de\u5916\u6811\u7269\u6d3b\u90e8\u95e8\u65e0\u5f80\u8239\u671b\u65b0\u5e26\u961f\u5148\u529b\u5b8c\u5374\u7ad9\u4ee3\u5458\u673a\u66f4\u4e5d\u60a8\u6bcf\u98ce\u7ea7\u8ddf\u7b11\u554a\u5b69\u4e07\u5c11\u76f4\u610f\u591c\u6bd4\u9636\u8fde\u8f66\u91cd\u4fbf\u6597\u9a6c\u54ea\u5316\u592a\u6307\u53d8\u793e\u4f3c\u58eb\u8005\u5e72\u77f3\u6ee1\u65e5\u51b3\u767e\u539f\u62ff\u7fa4\u7a76\u5404\u516d\u672c\u601d\u89e3\u7acb\u6cb3\u6751\u516b\u96be\u65e9\u8bba\u5417\u6839\u5171\u8ba9\u76f8\u7814\u4eca\u5176\u4e66\u5750\u63a5\u5e94\u5173\u4fe1\u89c9\u6b65\u53cd\u5904\u8bb0\u5c06\u5343\u627e\u4e89\u9886\u6216\u5e08\u7ed3\u5757\u8dd1\u8c01\u8349\u8d8a\u5b57\u52a0\u811a\u7d27\u7231\u7b49\u4e60\u9635\u6015\u6708\u9752\u534a\u706b\u6cd5\u9898\u5efa\u8d76\u4f4d\u5531\u6d77\u4e03\u5973\u4efb\u4ef6\u611f\u51c6\u5f20\u56e2\u5c4b\u79bb\u8272\u8138\u7247\u79d1\u5012\u775b\u5229\u4e16\u521a\u4e14\u7531\u9001\u5207\u661f\u5bfc\u665a\u8868\u591f\u6574\u8ba4\u54cd\u96ea\u6d41\u672a\u573a\u8be5\u5e76\u5e95\u6df1\u523b\u5e73\u4f1f\u5fd9\u63d0\u786e\u8fd1\u4eae\u8f7b\u8bb2\u519c\u53e4\u9ed1\u544a\u754c\u62c9\u540d\u5440\u571f\u6e05\u9633\u7167\u529e\u53f2\u6539\u5386\u8f6c\u753b\u9020\u5634\u6b64\u6cbb\u5317\u5fc5\u670d\u96e8\u7a7f\u5185\u8bc6\u9a8c\u4f20\u4e1a\u83dc\u722c\u7761\u5174\u5f62\u91cf\u54b1\u89c2\u82e6\u4f53\u4f17\u901a\u51b2\u5408\u7834\u53cb\u5ea6\u672f\u996d\u516c\u65c1\u623f\u6781\u5357\u67aa\u8bfb\u6c99\u5c81\u7ebf\u91ce\u575a\u7a7a\u6536\u7b97\u81f3\u653f\u57ce\u52b3\u843d\u94b1\u7279\u56f4\u5f1f\u80dc\u6559\u70ed\u5c55\u5305\u6b4c\u7c7b\u6e10\u5f3a\u6570\u4e61\u547c\u6027\u97f3\u7b54\u54e5\u9645\u65e7\u795e\u5ea7\u7ae0\u5e2e\u5566\u53d7\u7cfb\u4ee4\u8df3\u975e\u4f55\u725b\u53d6\u5165\u5cb8\u6562\u6389\u5ffd\u79cd\u88c5\u9876\u6025\u6797\u505c\u606f\u53e5\u533a\u8863\u822c\u62a5\u53f6\u538b\u6162\u53d4\u80cc\u7ec6";
  103. //数字和字母的组合
  104. String baseNumLetter = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
  105. //纯数字
  106. String baseNum = "0123456789";
  107. //纯字母
  108. String baseLetter = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
  109. //createTypeFlag[0]==null表示没有传递参数
  110. if (createTypeFlag.length > 0 && null != createTypeFlag[0]) {
  111. if (createTypeFlag[0].equals("ch")) {
  112. // 截取汉字
  113. return createRandomChar(g, baseChineseChar);
  114. } else if (createTypeFlag[0].equals("nl")) {
  115. // 截取数字和字母的组合
  116. return createRandomChar(g, baseNumLetter);
  117. } else if (createTypeFlag[0].equals("n")) {
  118. // 截取数字
  119. return createRandomChar(g, baseNum);
  120. } else if (createTypeFlag[0].equals("l")) {
  121. // 截取字母
  122. return createRandomChar(g, baseLetter);
  123. }
  124. } else {
  125. // 默认截取数字和字母的组合
  126. return createRandomChar(g, baseNumLetter);
  127. }
  128. return "";
  129. }
  130. }

TestController.java

  1. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
  2. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
  3. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
  4. import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
  5. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  6. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
  7. import java.awt.*;
  8. import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
  9. @Controller
  10. public class TestController {
  11. @RequestMapping(value = "/pictureValidate", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  12. public void identifyPicture(HttpServletResponse response) {
  13. //1.在内存中创建一张图片
  14. BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(UploadUtils.WIDTH, UploadUtils.HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  15. //2.得到图片
  16. Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
  17. //3.设置图片的背影色
  18. UploadUtils.setBackGround(g);
  19. //4.设置图片的边框
  20. UploadUtils.setBorder(g);
  21. //5.在图片上画干扰线
  22. UploadUtils.drawRandomLine(g);
  23. //6.写在图片上随机数
  24. //根据客户端传递的 createTypeFlag标识生成验证码图片 createTypeFlag = ch /n1 /n /1
  25. //String random = drawRandomNum((Graphics2D) g,"ch");//生成中文验证码图片
  26. //String random = drawRandomNum((Graphics2D) g,"nl");//生成数字和字母组合的验证码图片
  27. //String random = drawRandomNum((Graphics2D) g,"n");//生成纯数字的验证码图片
  28. //String random = drawRandomNum((Graphics2D) g,"l");//生成纯字母的验证码图片
  29. String random = UploadUtils.drawRandomNum((Graphics2D) g, "nl");
  30. System.out.println(random);
  31. //7.将随机数存在session中
  32. //8.设置响应头通知浏览器以图片的形式打开
  33. response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//等同于response.setHeader("Content-Type", "image/jpeg");
  34. //9.设置响应头控制浏览器不要缓存
  35. response.setDateHeader("expries", -1);
  36. response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
  37. response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
  38. //10.将图片写给浏览器
  39. try {
  40. ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
  41. } catch (Exception e) {
  42. }
  43. }
  44. }