that是形容动词(verb)或名词(noun)的
形容动词:
I konw taht you are a student. -> I know you are a student. (可以不需要that)
I think that you are a good student. -> I think you are a good student.
形容名词:
I have a pen that is black. (taht描述这个笔)宾语从句
The pen that is red is mine. 定语从句