367.有效的完全平方数

编写一个程序，通过填充空格来解决数独问题。

数独的解法需 遵循如下规则：

数字 1-9 在每一行只能出现一次。
数字 1-9 在每一列只能出现一次。
数字 1-9 在每一个以粗实线分隔的 3x3 宫内只能出现一次。（请参考示例图）
数独部分空格内已填入了数字，空白格用 ‘.’ 表示。

示例 1：

输入：board = [[“5”,”3”,”.”,”.”,”7”,”.”,”.”,”.”,”.”],[“6”,”.”,”.”,”1”,”9”,”5”,”.”,”.”,”.”],[“.”,”9”,”8”,”.”,”.”,”.”,”.”,”6”,”.”],[“8”,”.”,”.”,”.”,”6”,”.”,”.”,”.”,”3”],[“4”,”.”,”.”,”8”,”.”,”3”,”.”,”.”,”1”],[“7”,”.”,”.”,”.”,”2”,”.”,”.”,”.”,”6”],[“.”,”6”,”.”,”.”,”.”,”.”,”2”,”8”,”.”],[“.”,”.”,”.”,”4”,”1”,”9”,”.”,”.”,”5”],[“.”,”.”,”.”,”.”,”8”,”.”,”.”,”7”,”9”]]
输出：[[“5”,”3”,”4”,”6”,”7”,”8”,”9”,”1”,”2”],[“6”,”7”,”2”,”1”,”9”,”5”,”3”,”4”,”8”],[“1”,”9”,”8”,”3”,”4”,”2”,”5”,”6”,”7”],[“8”,”5”,”9”,”7”,”6”,”1”,”4”,”2”,”3”],[“4”,”2”,”6”,”8”,”5”,”3”,”7”,”9”,”1”],[“7”,”1”,”3”,”9”,”2”,”4”,”8”,”5”,”6”],[“9”,”6”,”1”,”5”,”3”,”7”,”2”,”8”,”4”],[“2”,”8”,”7”,”4”,”1”,”9”,”6”,”3”,”5”],[“3”,”4”,”5”,”2”,”8”,”6”,”1”,”7”,”9”]]
解释：输入的数独如上图所示，唯一有效的解决方案如下所示：

var solveSudoku = function(board) {
    function isValid(row, col, val, board) {
        let len = board.length
        // 行不能重复
        for(let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            if(board[row][i] === val) {
                return false
            }
        }
        // 列不能重复
        for(let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            if(board[i][col] === val) {
                return false
            }
        }
        let startRow = Math.floor(row / 3) * 3
        let startCol = Math.floor(col / 3) * 3
        for(let i = startRow; i < startRow + 3; i++) {
            for(let j = startCol; j < startCol + 3; j++) {
                if(board[i][j] === val) {
                    return false
                }
            }
        }
        return true
    }
    function backTracking() {
        for(let i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
            for(let j = 0; j < board[0].length; j++) {
                if(board[i][j] !== '.') continue
                for(let val = 1; val <= 9; val++) {
                    if(isValid(i, j, `${val}`, board)) {
                        board[i][j] = `${val}`
                        if (backTracking()) {
                            return true
                        }
                        board[i][j] = `.`
                    }
                }
                return false
            }
        }
        return true
    }
    backTracking(board)
    return board
};