来源
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/binary-tree-inorder-traversal/
描述
给定一个二叉树,返回它的中序 遍历。
示例:
输入: [1,null,2,3]
1
\
2
/
3
输出: [1,3,2]
进阶: 递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?
题解
递归法
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return list;
}
if (root.left != null) {
inorderTraversal(root.left);
}
list.add(root.val);
if (root.right != null) {
inorderTraversal(root.right);
}
return list;
}
}
复杂度分析
- 时间复杂度:
-
迭代法
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
TreeNode curr = root;
while (null != curr || !stack.isEmpty()) {
while (null != curr) {
stack.push(curr);
curr = curr.left;
}
curr = stack.pop();
res.add(curr.val);
curr = curr.right;
}
return res;
}
}
复杂度分析
时间复杂度:
-
参考