JS

microTask

https://jakearchibald.com/2015/tasks-microtasks-queues-and-schedules/

1. macroTask , such as setTimeout/setIntervalXMLHttpRequest/fetch
2. microTask , such as Promise.prototype.then/MutationObserver
3. eventTask , such as EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener/onClick

https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/MutationObserver``

// 选择需要观察变动的节点
const targetNode = document.getElementById('some-id');
// 观察器的配置（需要观察什么变动）
const config = { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true };
// 当观察到变动时执行的回调函数
const callback = function(mutationsList, observer) {
    // Use traditional 'for loops' for IE 11
    for(let mutation of mutationsList) {
        if (mutation.type === 'childList') {
            console.log('A child node has been added or removed.');
        }
        else if (mutation.type === 'attributes') {
            console.log('The ' + mutation.attributeName + ' attribute was modified.');
        }
    }
};
// 创建一个观察器实例并传入回调函数
const observer = new MutationObserver(callback);
// 以上述配置开始观察目标节点
observer.observe(targetNode, config);
// 之后，可停止观察
observer.disconnect();