[116]填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针

给定一个完美二叉树，其所有叶子节点都在同一层，每个父节点都有两个子节点。二叉树定义如下：

struct Node {
  int val;
  Node *left;
  Node *right;
  Node *next;
}

填充它的每个 next 指针，让这个指针指向其下一个右侧节点。如果找不到下一个右侧节点，则将 next 指针设置为 NULL。
初始状态下，所有 next 指针都被设置为 NULL。

示例：

输入：{"$id":"1","left":{"$id":"2","left":{"$id":"3","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":4},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"4","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":5},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"5","left":{"$id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":6},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"7","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"val":3},"val":1}
输出：{"$id":"1","left":{"$id":"2","left":{"$id":"3","left":null,"next":{"$id":"4","left":null,"next":{"$id":"5","left":null,"next":{"$id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"right":null,"val":6},"right":null,"val":5},"right":null,"val":4},"next":{"$id":"7","left":{"$ref":"5"},"next":null,"right":{"$ref":"6"},"val":3},"right":{"$ref":"4"},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"$ref":"7"},"val":1}
解释：给定二叉树如图 A 所示，你的函数应该填充它的每个 next 指针，以指向其下一个右侧节点，如图 B 所示。

提示：

• 你只能使用常量级额外空间。

• 使用递归解题也符合要求，本题中递归程序占用的栈空间不算做额外的空间复杂度。 ```cpp / // Definition for a Node. class Node { public: int val; Node left; Node right; Node next;

  Node() : val(0), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {}

  Node(int _val) : val(_val), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {}

  Node(int _val, Node _left, Node _right, Node* _next)

    : val(_val), left(_left), right(_right), next(_next) {}
  

  }; */

class Solution { public: Node connect(Node root) { if(root == NULL){ return NULL; } connectTwo(root->left, root->right); return root; } void connectTwo(Node node1, Node node2) { if(node1 == NULL || node2 == NULL){ return ; } node1->next = node2; connectTwo(node1->left, node1->right); connectTwo(node2->left, node2->right); connectTwo(node1->right, node2->left); }

}; ```