String 不可改变的对象,每一次的改变生成了一个新的string,经常改变字符串情况下最好不要用string
    stringBuffer 线程安全的,效率比string高,每次都是对对象本身进行操作,不会生成新的对象。主要方法有append和insert(index,str)

    stringBudilder 非线程安全的,效率比stringBuffer高,方法和stringBuffer差不多。在单个线程内或者没有同步的话,建议使用stringBuilder。

    TestArray.java

    1. 声明一个数组(Declare an array)

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    3 String[] aArray = new String[5];
    String[] bArray = {“a”,”b”,”c”, “d”, “e”};
    String[] cArray = new String[]{“a”,”b”,”c”,”d”,”e”};

    1. 在Java中输出一个数组(Print an array in Java)

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    9 int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray);

    // print directly will print reference value System.out.println(intArray);
    // [I@7150bd4d
    System.out.println(intArrayString);
    // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

    1. 从数组中创建数组列表(Create an ArrayList from an array)

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    4 String[] stringArray = { “a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, “e” };
    ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
    System.out.println(arrayList);
    // [a, b, c, d, e]

    1. 检查数组中是否包含特定值(Check if an array contains a certain value)

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    4 String[] stringArray = { “a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, “e” };
    boolean b = Arrays.asList(stringArray).contains(“a”);
    System.out.println(b);
    // true

    1. 连接两个数组( Concatenate two arrays)

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    4 int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    int[] intArray2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
    // Apache Commons Lang library int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);

    1. 声明一个数组内链(Declare an array inline )

    1 method(new String[]{“a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, “e”});

    1. 将数组元素加入到一个独立的字符串中(Joins the elements of the provided array into a single String)

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    5 // containing the provided list of elements // Apache common lang String j = StringUtils.join(new String[] { “a”, “b”, “c” }, “, “);
    System.out.println(j);
    // a, b, c

    1. 将数组列表转换成一个数组 (Covnert an ArrayList to an array)

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    6 String[] stringArray = { “a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, “e” };
    ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
    String[] stringArr = new String[arrayList.size()];
    arrayList.toArray(stringArr);
    for (String s : stringArr)
    System.out.println(s);

    1. 将数组转换成一个集合(Convert an array to a set)

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    3 Set set = new HashSet(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
    System.out.println(set);
    //[d, e, b, c, a]

    1. 反向数组(Reverse an array)

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    4 int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));
    //[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

    1. 删除数组元素(Remove element of an array)

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    3 int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 3);//create a new array System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));

    One more – convert int to byte array

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    5 byte[] bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(8).array();

    for (byte t : bytes) {
    System.out.format(“0x%x “, t);