String 不可改变的对象,每一次的改变生成了一个新的string,经常改变字符串情况下最好不要用string
stringBuffer 线程安全的,效率比string高,每次都是对对象本身进行操作,不会生成新的对象。主要方法有append和insert(index,str)
stringBudilder 非线程安全的,效率比stringBuffer高,方法和stringBuffer差不多。在单个线程内或者没有同步的话,建议使用stringBuilder。
- 声明一个数组(Declare an array)
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3 String[] aArray = new String[5];
String[] bArray = {“a”,”b”,”c”, “d”, “e”};
String[] cArray = new String[]{“a”,”b”,”c”,”d”,”e”};
- 在Java中输出一个数组(Print an array in Java)
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9 int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray);
// print directly will print reference value System.out.println(intArray);
// [I@7150bd4d
System.out.println(intArrayString);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
- 从数组中创建数组列表(Create an ArrayList from an array)
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4 String[] stringArray = { “a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, “e” };
ArrayList
System.out.println(arrayList);
// [a, b, c, d, e]
- 检查数组中是否包含特定值(Check if an array contains a certain value)
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4 String[] stringArray = { “a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, “e” };
boolean b = Arrays.asList(stringArray).contains(“a”);
System.out.println(b);
// true
- 连接两个数组( Concatenate two arrays)
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4 int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] intArray2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
// Apache Commons Lang library int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);
- 声明一个数组内链(Declare an array inline )
1 method(new String[]{“a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, “e”});
- 将数组元素加入到一个独立的字符串中(Joins the elements of the provided array into a single String)
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5 // containing the provided list of elements // Apache common lang String j = StringUtils.join(new String[] { “a”, “b”, “c” }, “, “);
System.out.println(j);
// a, b, c
- 将数组列表转换成一个数组 (Covnert an ArrayList to an array)
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6 String[] stringArray = { “a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, “e” };
ArrayList
String[] stringArr = new String[arrayList.size()];
arrayList.toArray(stringArr);
for (String s : stringArr)
System.out.println(s);
- 将数组转换成一个集合(Convert an array to a set)
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3 Set
System.out.println(set);
//[d, e, b, c, a]
- 反向数组(Reverse an array)
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4 int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));
//[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
- 删除数组元素(Remove element of an array)
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3 int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 3);//create a new array System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));
One more – convert int to byte array
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5 byte[] bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(8).array();
for (byte t : bytes) {
System.out.format(“0x%x “, t);