准备

  1. from selenium import webdriver
  2. from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
  3. from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  4. from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  5. from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ec
  6. from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
  9. class my_selenium(object):
  10.     """selenim封装"""
  12.     def __init__(self):
  13.         chrome_options = Options()
  14.         chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
  15.         chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
  17.         self.browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
  18.         self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.browser, 20)
  20.     def get_browser(self):
  21.         """返回browser"""
  22.         return self.browser
  24.     # region 元素操作
  25.     def get_element_by_select(self, value, wait=True):
  26.         """根据css选择器获取元素
  27.         :param value str
  28.         """
  29.         if wait:
  30.             return self.wait.until(ec.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,
  31.                                                                value)))
  32.         else:
  33.             return By.CSS_SELECTOR(value)
  35.     def get_element_by_xpath(self, value, wait=True):
  36.         """根据css选择器获取元素
  37.         :param value str
  38.         """
  39.         if wait:
  40.             return self.wait.until(ec.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,
  41.                                                                value)))
  42.         else:
  43.             return By.CSS_SELECTOR(value)
  45.     def send_key(self, ele, value):
  46.         """发送value"""
  47.         ele.send_keys(value)
  49.     def clear_key(self, ele):
  50.         """清空value"""
  51.         ele.clear()
  53.     def get_attr(self, ele, attr_str):
  54.         """获取属性值"""
  55.         return ele.get_attribute(attr_str)
  57.     def get_txt(self, ele):
  58.         """获取属性值"""
  59.         return ele.text
  61.     def click(self, ele):
  62.         """点击"""
  63.         ele.click()
  65.     def mouse_over(self, ele):
  66.         """鼠标划过事件"""
  67.         ActionChains(self.browser).move_to_element(ele).perform()
  69.     # endregion
  71.     # region 浏览器操作，前进、后退、打开、关闭
  72.     def forward(self):
  73.         self.browser.forward()
  75.     def back(self):
  76.         self.browser.back()
  78.     def open_url(self, url):
  79.         """打开url"""
  80.         self.browser.maximize_window()
  81.         self.browser.get(url)
  83.     def close(self):
  84.         """关闭browser"""
  85.         self.browser.close()
  87.     def execute_script(self, value):
  88.         """执行js代码"""
  89.         self.browser.execute_script(value)
  91.     def get_cookies(self):
  92.         """获取浏览器cookies"""
  93.         return self.browser.get_cookies()
  94.     # endregion
  97. if __name__ == '__main__':
  98.     se = my_selenium(r'D:/document/chromedriver')
  99.     se.open_url('http://www.baidu.com')
  100.     hao123 = se.get_element_by_select("#u1>a:nth-child(2)")
  101.     se.click(hao123)

使用示例

  1. """
  2. 设置每天自动签到
  3. jq插件：http://www.jq22.com/regokwc.aspx
  4. """
  5. from my_selenim import my_selenium
  8. # region 公共区域
  9. url = ""
  10. headers = {
  11.     'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:54.0) '
  12.                   'Gecko/20100101 Firefox/54.0'}
  13. browser_url = ""
  16. # region jq插件：http://www.jq22.com/regokwc.aspx
  17. def jq_login():
  18.     url = "http://www.jq22.com"
  19.     se = my_selenium()
  20.     se.open_url(url)
  21.     # with open('html.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
  22.     #     f.write(se.browser.page_source)
  23.     log_btn = se.get_element_by_select(".fa-user")
  24.     print(log_btn)
  25.     se.click(log_btn)
  26.     print(se.browser.title)
  27.     name = se.get_element_by_select("#ema")
  28.     se.send_key(name, "mr.birdofparadise@gmail.com")
  29.     passwd = se.get_element_by_select("#pw")
  30.     se.send_key(passwd, "JQ7tianyun")
  31.     # se.browser.save_screenshot('log1.png')
  32.     submit = se.get_element_by_select(".btn.btn-success")
  33.     se.click(submit)
  34.     se.browser.execute_script(r"window.open()")
  35.     se.browser.switch_to_window(se.browser.window_handles[1])
  36.     se.open_url("http://www.jq22.com/myhome")
  37.     se.browser.save_screenshot('home.png')
  38.     se.click(se.get_element_by_select('.fa.fa-pencil-square-o'))
  39.     se.browser.save_screenshot('home2.png')
  40.     se.browser.switch_to_frame(se.get_element_by_select('[src="signIn.aspx"]'))
  41.     print('ok')
  42.     se.click(se.get_element_by_select('#Button1'))
  43.     se.close()
  46. jq_login()
  48. # endregion