- 翻译：一句话总结中译英
- 翻译的顺序
- 练习
- 一般句子解析
- 1. You should put your things in order.
- 2. To swim in Kunming lake is a great pleasure.
- 3. Lihua showed me how to operate the computer.
- 4. Her mother often goes out to go shopping on Sunday.
- 5. He sat there reading a novel that I lent him last Sunday.
- 6. Yesterday the scientist made a report on modern science for us.
- 7.I don’t believe that story true.
- 9. We saw the students of class one playing basketball on the playground happily.
- 10. Comrade Li stood up and spoke at the close of the meeting.
- 11. It was a pity that you didn’t watch that wonderful football match.
- 12. We should do something to help the comrades in difficulties.
- 13. You had better answer the question in English.
- 14. The Chinese all over the world are hoping for the realization of the four modernizations.
- 15. We must go to the meeting right now.
- 16. They sell Chinese shoes in New York’s biggest department store.
- 17. It takes you three hours to go to Hong Kong by air.
- 18. She has just got a letter from her brother in the U.S.
- 19. He comes to my house every evening to help me with my English.
- 20. He spent his holiday at the seaside with his friends.
- 21.Keep an eye on my little sister while I am away.
- 22.Go where you want to.
- 23.That she will go is certain.
- 24.I remember the factory that my mother worked in.
- 25.Do you remember the promise that you will help me?
- 26.Do you remember the promise that you made last year?
- 长难句分析
- 27.Would you be good enough to tell me when the art exhibition will open?
- 28.It is reported that China is carrying out plans to build two nuclear power plants during the Sixth Five-Year Plan period.
- 29.The important question is how we should train enough personnel in science and technology in a short time.
- 30.What we are most interested in is that the whole equipment is operated only by one person.
- 31.I am writing these words to you, not knowing whether they will ever reach you, or whether I shall be alive when you read them.
- 32. The news that China has successfully launched a new experiment communications satellite is very exciting to the people all over the world.
- 33. It is hoped that the report made by Mr. Chen, the engineer, will stimulate the students’ interest in electronic computer.
- 34.The adobe dwellings（土坯房）__（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
- 36.A man who was bored with living in London and desired to move to the country was looking fora house from which he could get to his office in the city easily.
- 37. He saw an advertisement for a suitable house which was claimed to be within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to London.
- 38.I should be very interested to meet the man who threw that stone you mentioned in your advertisement.
- 39. Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
- 40. One of the men held the view that what the book said was right.
- 41. This book will show you how what you have observed can be used in other contexts.
- 42. I had the lonely child’s habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and undervalued.
- 一般句子解析
【四】句子成分分析及翻译- 2021-02-15 14:11
categories:
- 英语
- 句子
翻译：一句话总结中译英
翻译的顺序
不变序
主干（五大基本句型）
并列句（and/or/but等）
符合分割
太长
目的、结果、伴随状
变序
后定
状语
练习
一般句子解析
1. You should put your things in order.
句型是：主谓宾补 S V O OC
S : You
V : should put
O : your things
Oc: in order 做补语修饰宾语
翻译：你应该将你的东西放整齐。
2. To swim in Kunming lake is a great pleasure.
句型是：主系表 S V P
S : To swin
后置状语: in Kunming lake 是修饰swim的，而swim是动词
V : is
P : a great pleasure
翻译：在昆明湖有用是很开心的一件事。
3. Lihua showed me how to operate the computer.
句型是：主谓宾宾 S V IO DO
S : Lihua
V : showed
IO : me
DO : how to operate the computer
翻译：李华给我展示怎么操作电脑。
4. Her mother often goes out to go shopping on Sunday.
句型是：主谓
因为goes out 是不及物动词
S : Her mother
V : goes out
状语：频率副词
目的状语：to go shopping
时间状语: on Sunday
翻译：他妈妈经常在周天去购物。
5. He sat there reading a novel that I lent him last Sunday.
句型是：定语从句
S : He
V : sat
地点状语：there
伴随状语 : reading a novel
定语从句: that I lent him 修饰novel
时间状语：last Sunday 修饰lent
翻译：他在那里坐着读一本我上周借给他的小说。
6. Yesterday the scientist made a report on modern science for us.
句型是：主谓宾宾
当看到for sb 或者 to sb时，就要联想到双宾语
S : the scientist
V : made
DO : a report
IO : us
后置定语：on modern science
翻译：昨天这个科学家给我们做了一个关于科学的报告。
7.I don’t believe that story true.
句型是：主谓宾补
S : I
V : don’t believe
O : that story
Oc : true
翻译：我不相信这个是真的
8.I don’t believe that the story is true.
句型是：宾语从句
S : I
V : don’t believe
O : that the story is true.
翻译：我不相信这个故事是真的。
9. We saw the students of class one playing basketball on the playground happily.
句型是：主谓宾
S : We
V : saw
O : the students
后置定语：of class one
宾补 : playing basketball
程度/方式状语：happily
地点状语：on the playground
翻译：我们看到一班的同学在操场上开心的打篮球
10. Comrade Li stood up and spoke at the close of the meeting.
句型是：主谓
S : Comrade Li
V : stood up and spoke
时间状语 at the close
后置定语 of the meeting 修饰 at the close
翻译：李同志在会议结束的时候站起来并发言。
11. It was a pity that you didn’t watch that wonderful football match.
句型是：主语从句的主系表结构
S : that you didn’t watch that wonderful football match
V : was
P : a pity
翻译：你没有看那场精彩的足球比赛很遗憾
12. We should do something to help the comrades in difficulties.
主句成分完整的情况下，宾语后接to do 优先考虑是目的状语
句型是：主谓宾
S : we
V : should do
O : something
目的状语 : to help the comrades
后置定语： in difficulties 修饰 the comrades
翻译：我们应该做些事情去帮助困难的同志们。
13. You had better answer the question in English.
句型是： 主谓宾
S : You
V : had better answer
O : the question
方式状语：in English
翻译：你最好用英语回答这个问题。
14. The Chinese all over the world are hoping for the realization of the four modernizations.
句型是： 主谓宾
S : The Chinese
后置定语： all over the world
V : are hoping for （不及物动词+介词一起构成 动词，所以for也被划分进动词）
O : the realization
后置定语： the four modernizations 修饰 the realization
翻译：全世界的中国人都希望四个现代化的实现。
15. We must go to the meeting right now.
句型是：主谓宾
S : we
V : must go to （不及物动词+介词一起构成 动词，所以to 也被划分进动词）
O : the meeting
时间状语：right now
翻译：我们必须马上去会议。
16. They sell Chinese shoes in New York’s biggest department store.
句型是：主谓宾
S : They
V : sell
O : Chinese shoes
地点状语 : in New York’s biggest department store.
翻译：他们在纽约最大的百货商店卖中国鞋
17. It takes you three hours to go to Hong Kong by air.
To go to HongKong by air takes you three hours. 这样主语就更清晰了
句型是： 主谓宾宾
S : to go to Hong Kong （it 是形式主语）
V : takes
IO : you
DO：three hours
方式状语：by air
翻译：乘飞起去香港需要花费你三个小时。
18. She has just got a letter from her brother in the U.S.
句型是：主谓宾
S : She
V : has just got (副词在中间的情况，也被算做谓语的一部分)
O : a letter
后置定语:
from her brother 修饰 aletter
in the U.S 修饰 her brother
翻译：她刚收到一封来自美国的兄弟的信
19. He comes to my house every evening to help me with my English.
句型是：主谓宾
S : He
V : comes to (不及物动词+介词 构成谓语)
O: my house
时间状语：every evening
划分1：
目的状语 : to helop me
方式状语：with my English
划分2：
目的状语：to help me with my English
20. He spent his holiday at the seaside with his friends.
句型是：主谓宾
S : he
V : spent
O : his holiday
地点状语 : at the seaside
方式状语：with his friends
翻译：他和他的朋友们在海边度过了他的假期。
21.Keep an eye on my little sister while I am away.
句型是：时间状语从句
S : 省略的主语 You
V : keep an eye on （短语的意思是照看）
O : my little sister
时间状语从句：while I am away
翻译：当我离开时，照看一下我的小妹妹。
22.Go where you want to.
句型是：状语从句 的主谓格式
因为go是vi 不及物动词，所以它的主句是完整的，也就是只需要判断定状同即可。
S : 省略的主语 You
V : go
状语从句 : where you want to. where做宾语
翻译：去你想去的地方。
23.That she will go is certain.
句型是：主语从句 的 主系表结构
S : That she will go. that 不做成分
V : is
P : certain
24.I remember the factory that my mother worked in.
句型是：定语从句 主谓宾
S : I
V : remember
O : the factory
定语从句：that my mother worked in .
翻译： 我记得我母亲工作的工厂
25.Do you remember the promise that you will help me?
句型是： 同位语从句 主谓宾
S : you
V : do remember /will help
O : the promise/ me
同位语: the promise = that you will help me
翻译：你还记得 你会帮助我的 承诺吗？
26.Do you remember the promise that you made last year?
句型是：定语从句
S : you
V : remember
O : the promise
定语从句：that you made last year
翻译：你还记得你去年做的承诺吗？
长难句分析
27.Would you be good enough to tell me when the art exhibition will open?
句型是：直宾从句的主系表
tell 是双宾及物动词
S : you
V : would be
P：good enough
结果状语：to tell me
直宾从句解析：主谓
S: the art exhibition
V: will open
翻译：你会好心的告诉我艺术展览什么时候开启吗？ ？？？
28.It is reported that China is carrying out plans to build two nuclear power plants during the Sixth Five-Year Plan period.
句型是：主语从句 的 主系表
S : that China is carrying out plans to build two nuclear power plants during the Sixth Five-Year Plan period
V : is
P : reported
主语从句解析：主谓宾
S: Chaina
V: is carrying out
O: plans
目的状语: to build two nuclear power plants
时间状语： during the Sixth Five-Year Plan period 修饰 is carrying out
29.The important question is how we should train enough personnel in science and technology in a short time.
句型是：表语从句
S : The important question
V : is
P : how we should train enough personnel in science and technology in a short time
表语从句解析：主谓宾
S： we
V： should train
P： enough personnel
时间状语：in a short time 修饰should train
后置定语： in science and technology 修饰 personnel
翻译：重要的问题是我们怎么在短时间内需要训练足够多的科学技术方面的人员
30.What we are most interested in is that the whole equipment is operated only by one person.
句型是：主语从句 + 表语从句的 主系表
S : What we are most interested in
V : is
O : that the whole equipment is operated only by one person
主语从句解析：主谓宾
S : we
V: are interested in
O: what （介宾）
表语解析：主谓
S : the whole equipment
V : is operated
adv: only 修饰 operated
方式状语：only by one person
翻译：我们感兴趣的是所有的设备都是一个人操作完成的。
31.I am writing these words to you, not knowing whether they will ever reach you, or whether I shall be alive when you read them.
句型是：主谓宾宾，宾语从句1，宾语从句2
主谓宾详解：
S : I
V : am writing
IO : these words
DO : to you
伴随状语：not knowing
因为know是及物动词，所以后面必须跟宾语
宾语从句1解析：whether they will ever reach you
S : they
V : will ever reach
O : you
宾语从句2解析：or whether I shall be alive when you read them 主系表
S : I
V : shall be
P: alive
时间状语从句 : when you read them
翻译：我在写下这些话给你的时候，不知道你是否会收到他们，也不知道你收到他们的时候我是否还活着。
32. The news that China has successfully launched a new experiment communications satellite is very exciting to the people all over the world.
句型是：同位语从句 的 主系表
S : The news
同位语从句: that China has successfully launched a new experiment communications satellite
V : is
P : very exciting
to the people all over the world ？
翻译：中国成功发射了新的实验通讯卫星对全世界的人来说都是非常激动的。
33. It is hoped that the report made by Mr. Chen, the engineer, will stimulate the students’ interest in electronic computer.
句型是：主语从句，同位语主语
主语从句解析：
S : that the report made by Mr. Chen
V : will stimulate
O : the students’ interest
后置定语：in electronic computer 修饰 interest
翻译：Mr.Chen制作的报告可以激发学生们在电子计算机中的兴趣 是被基于希望。
34.The adobe dwellings（土坯房）__（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
填空：built （过去分词,done 表被动）
句型是：主谓宾
S : The adobe dwellings
V : are admired by
O : architects and engineers
后置定语：built by the Pueblo Indians 修饰主语
后置定语：of the American southwest 修饰the Pueblo Indians
前置定语：even the most modern of 待定?
翻译：美国西南部的印第安人建造的土坯房被即使是最现代的建筑师和工程师所信仰。
36.A man who was bored with living in London and desired to move to the country was looking fora house from which he could get to his office in the city easily.
句型是：定语从句、定语从句 主谓宾
S : A man
定语从句：who was bored with living in London and desired to move to the country
V : was looking for
O : a house
Oc : from which he could get to his office in the city easily.
翻译：厌倦了在伦敦生活并想搬到乡村的男人正在寻找一间他可以轻松的去他办公室的房子。
37. He saw an advertisement for a suitable house which was claimed to be within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to London.
句型是：主谓宾
S : He
V : saw
O : an advertisement
后置定语：for a suitable house
定语从句：which was claimed to be within a stone’s throw of a railway station 修饰 house
定语从句：from which there were frequent trains to London 修饰 a railway station
翻译：他看到一则与 经常有去伦敦的火车的火车站仅一墙之隔的合适房屋的广告
38.I should be very interested to meet the man who threw that stone you mentioned in your advertisement.
句型是：定语从句 主谓宾
S : I
V : should be very interested
目的状语: to meet the man
定语从句：who threw that stone you mentioned in your advertisement.
翻译：我应该对与 在你广告里提及的扔石头的那个男人的会面 感兴趣。
39. Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
句型是：宾语从句 主谓宾
S : Experts
V : believe
O : hat people can waste less food by shopping
方式状语: by shopping
状语从句：only when it is necessary 修饰 believe
翻译：专家相信人们尽在必要时会通过购物减少食物的浪费
40. One of the men held the view that what the book said was right.
句型是：同位语从句 包含 主语从句
S : One of the men
V : held
O : the view , that what the book said was right
主从：what the book said
翻译：男人中的一个持有的观点，这本书里说的是正确的。
41. This book will show you how what you have observed can be used in other contexts.
句型是：直宾宾语从句 里包含了 主语从句
S : This book
V : will show
IO : you
DO : how what you have observed can be used in other contexts.
主语从句: what you have observed
翻译：这本书将会向你展示 你所观察到的是怎么在其他内容中应用的。
42. I had the lonely child’s habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and undervalued.
句型是： 并列中包含了宾语从句
翻译：我有一个孤独孩子编造故事和虚构的人交谈的习惯，我认为从一开始我的文学野心是掺杂着被孤立和被低估的感觉。
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