定语(Attributive)- 2021-02-12 18:15
categories:
- 英语
- 句子成分

定义

定语（Attributive）主要用来修饰、限定、说明名称或代词的品质与特征的成分，可以是形容词，名称，也可以是介词短语。定语是用来限定名称范围的，从大变小，从笼统变具体。定语分为前置定语 和后置定语。
前置定语是形容词，后置定语是 介词短语 形容词短语或是定语从句。
后置定语是用来现在前面词句的，例如：One-third of the students in this class are girls. One-third为主语，the students 就是后置定语，用来限制One-third的。One-third范围比the students广。

定语种类

1.副词做定语

例如：
1.People there are very friendly.
其实是下面这句省略掉谓语之后的结果->People living/being there are very friendly.
2. He didn’t like the man downstairs.
其实是下面这句省略掉谓语之后的结果->He didn’t like the man living downstairs.
downstairs 其实是 living downstairs,living是动词,downstairs是副词修饰living

2. 形容词短语

1. The man next to me is a scientist. next to me.
2.He carried a basket full of eggs.
full of eggs 因为full是形容词，这里是形容词短语做定语修饰basket

3.介词短语

The girl in the class is very beautiful. in the class.

4.现在分词短语、过去分词短语、动词不定式短语

1.I have something to say.
to say 动词不定式短语，做了something的定义
2.The boy crying over there is my classmate.
crying over there现在分词短语，修饰the boy
3.The house built last year is impressive.
built last year过去分词短语 修饰the house