表语(Predicative)- 2021-02-13 09:58
categories:
- 英语
- 句子成分


定义

表语(predicative)是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句来充当,它常位于系动词之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。

构成

1.名词
2.形容词/副词
副词:he is out.
3.介词
4.句子(表语从句)

举例

画出下列句中的表语,并说明由什么充当。

  1. Our teacher of English is **an American**. 专有名词
  2. Is it **yours**? 名物代
  3. The weather has turned **cold**. 形容词
  4. The speech is **exciting**. 形容词
  5. Three times seven is **twenty one**. 可数名词
  6. His job is** to teach English**. 不定式做名词
  7. His hobby is** playing football**. 动名词短语
  8. The machine must be **under repairs**. 介词短语
  9. The truth is **that he has never been abroad**.表语从句


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