0 Background
什么是Habits?
Habits are defined as “behaviours” done with little or no consicious though”.
习惯被定义为很少或没有意识思考就完成的“行为”。
“培养习惯”的背景
访问、数据、速度的融合使得世界变得更加”habit-forming”。
企业为什么要培养客户习惯?
创造客户习惯的企业获得了显著的竞争优势。
The Hooked Model 的4个阶段
trigger, action, variable reward, and investment.
1 The habit zone
Why HABITS are good for Bussiness?
Habit-forming products change user behavior and create unprompted(自发的) user engagement.
- Increase Customer Lifetime Value(CLTV)
- e.g. credit card
- Providing Pricing Flexibility
- e.g. game companies, “freemium” model to pay
- Supercharging Growth
- brand evangelists(传道者),
- Facebook, Viral Cycle Time, the amount of time it takes a user to invite another user
- Sharpening the Competitive Egde
2 Binding the mind monopoly (独占用户的心)
- 用户很少改变长期形成的习惯,这导致设计师很难基于商业目的培养新的用户习惯;
- 要培养用户新的习惯,需要不断地重复,越重复,习惯越牢固;
- 习惯使得用户忠诚,增加了用户认知新事物的成本;
- 举例:Google搜索和Bing在很多地方都相似,但是用户仍然不愿意使用bing
- 用户习惯数据有助于进行个性化推荐
单词:boon(福利,利益),endanger(危及),inherently(内在的;固有的),caveats(警告;说明),regress回退;head-to-head comparison(面对面比较),efficacy(效力),habituated,soonest(最快地;最早地)
Habit As Strategy
3 In The Habit Zone
Two factors to form the habit zone
- frequency
- utility
顺着横轴,一个行为,即使带来的效用再高也无法形成习惯,因为低频; 顺着纵轴,一个行为,即使再频繁也无法形成习惯,因为没有什么效用;
How frequent is frequent enough?
具体我们不知道,但根据观察,一个habit-forming的产品,即使不是一天多次使用,也是基本上每天都要打开。
4 Vitamins v.s. Painkillers
Products fail for a variety reasons
- run out of funding(没钱)
- enter markets too early(时机不对)
- no need what offering(伪需求)
- founders give up(没能坚持)
- ….
成功的创新者具有的共同因素
They solve problems!
然而,要找到问题所在,怎么解决却是难点。
Are u building a vitamin or painkiller?
Vitamins are “nice to have,” but not “need to have.” Often times these are “features or functionalities,” and not major platforms.
Painkillers solve an obivious need, relieving a specific pain, and often have quantifiable markets.