题目
请实现 copyRandomList 函数,复制一个复杂链表。在复杂链表中,每个节点除了有一个 next 指针指向下一个节点,还有一个 random 指针指向链表中的任意节点或者 null。
示例 1:
输入:head = [[7,null],[13,0],[11,4],[10,2],[1,0]]
输出:[[7,null],[13,0],[11,4],[10,2],[1,0]]
示例 2:
输入:head = [[1,1],[2,1]]
输出:[[1,1],[2,1]]
示例 3:
输入:head = [[3,null],[3,0],[3,null]]
输出:[[3,null],[3,0],[3,null]]
示例 4:
输入:head = []
输出:[]
解释:给定的链表为空(空指针),因此返回 null。
提示:
-10000 <= Node.val <= 10000
Node.random 为空(null)或指向链表中的节点。
节点数目不超过 1000 。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/fu-za-lian-biao-de-fu-zhi-lcof
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
题解
1.hash
/*** // Definition for a Node.* function Node(val, next, random) {* this.val = val;* this.next = next;* this.random = random;* };*//*** @param {Node} head* @return {Node}*/var copyRandomList = function (head) {// hashconst store = new Map()for (let cur = head; cur !== null; cur = cur.next) {store.set(cur, new Node(cur.val))}for (let cur = head; cur !== null; cur = cur.next) {cur.next ? store.get(cur).next = store.get(cur.next) : store.get(cur).next = nullstore.get(cur).random = store.get(cur.random)}return store.get(head)};
2.原地
将原右节点复制一份连接在后面,然后再切分成2个链表
/*** // Definition for a Node.* function Node(val, next, random) {* this.val = val;* this.next = next;* this.random = random;* };*//*** @param {Node} head* @return {Node}*/var copyRandomList = function (head) {// 原地深拷贝if (!head) return head// 复制 nodefor (let cur = head; cur !== null; cur = cur.next.next) {const node = new Node(cur.val)node.next = cur.nextcur.next = node}// 连接 randomfor (let cur = head; cur !== null; cur = cur.next.next) {cur.random ? cur.next.random = cur.random.next : cur.next.random = null}let old_head = headlet new_head = head.nextlet res = new_headwhile (old_head) {old_head.next = old_head.next.nextold_head = old_head.nextnew_head.next ? new_head.next = new_head.next.next : new_head.next = nullnew_head = new_head.next}return res};
