题目描述
给定一个二叉树的根节点 root ,返回它的 中序 遍历。
示例 1:
输入:root = [1,null,2,3] 
输出:[1,3,2]
示例 2:
输入:root = [] 
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:root = [1] 
输出:[1]
示例 4:
输入:root = [1,2] 
输出:[2,1]
示例 5:
输入:root = [1,null,2] 
输出:[1,2]
提示:
- 树中节点数目在范围 [0, 100] 内
 - -100 <= Node.val <= 100
 
个人解法
Javascript
递归
/** @lc app=leetcode.cn id=94 lang=javascript** [94] 二叉树的中序遍历*/// @lc code=start/*** Definition for a binary tree node.* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)* }*//*** @param {TreeNode} root* @return {number[]}*/var inorderTraversal = function (root) {const result = [];var mid = function (root) {if (root == null) {return;}mid(root.left);result.push(root.val);mid(root.right);}mid(root);return result;};// @lc code=end
Java
/*** Definition for a binary tree node.* public class TreeNode {* int val;* TreeNode left;* TreeNode right;* TreeNode() {}* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {* this.val = val;* this.left = left;* this.right = right;* }* }*/class Solution {List<Integer> tree=new ArrayList<>();public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {inorderTraversal(root,1);return tree;}public void inorderTraversal(TreeNode root,int n) {if (root==null){return ;}inorderTraversal(root.left,0);tree.add(root.val);inorderTraversal(root.right,0);}}
其他解法
Java
迭代
class Solution {public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();Deque<TreeNode> stk = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();while (root != null || !stk.isEmpty()) {//一直找到最左边的节点while (root != null) {stk.push(root);root = root.left;}root = stk.pop();res.add(root.val);//如果为左子树叶子节点,右子树为空(每次被找过的节点都可以视为不存在)//根节点还在栈中存着root = root.right;}return res;}}
Morris 中序遍历

class Solution {public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();TreeNode predecessor = null;while (root != null) {if (root.left != null) {// predecessor 节点就是当前 root 节点向左走一步,然后一直向右走至无法走为止predecessor = root.left;while (predecessor.right != null && predecessor.right != root) {predecessor = predecessor.right;}// 让 predecessor 的右指针指向 root,继续遍历左子树if (predecessor.right == null) {predecessor.right = root;root = root.left;}// 说明左子树已经访问完了,我们需要断开链接else {res.add(root.val);predecessor.right = null;root = root.right;}}// 如果没有左孩子,则直接访问右孩子else {res.add(root.val);root = root.right;}}return res;}}
Javascript
迭代
/** @lc app=leetcode.cn id=94 lang=javascript** [94] 二叉树的中序遍历*/// @lc code=start/*** Definition for a binary tree node.* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)* }*//*** @param {TreeNode} root* @return {number[]}*/var inorderTraversal = function (root) {const res = [];const stk = [];while (root || stk.length) {while (root) {stk.push(root);root = root.left;}root = stk.pop();res.push(root.val);root = root.right;}return res;};// @lc code=end
