原题描述
将两个升序链表合并为一个新的 升序 链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的。
示例 1:
输入:l1 = [1,2,4], l2 = [1,3,4] 输出:[1,1,2,3,4,4]
示例 2:
输入:l1 = [], l2 = [] 输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:l1 = [], l2 = [0] 输出:[0]
提示:
两个链表的节点数目范围是 [0, 50] -100 <= Node.val <= 100 l1 和 l2 均按 非递减顺序 排列
个人解法
Java(顺序插入)
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode list1, ListNode list2) {
ListNode p=list2;
ListNode head=new ListNode(-1,list1);
ListNode q=head;
if (list1==null){
return list2;
}
while (list1!=null){
if(list2!=null&&list2.val> list1.val){
list1=list1.next;
q=q.next;
}
if (list1==null&&list2!=null){
q.next=list2;
break;
}
if (list2!=null&&list2.val== list1.val){
if (list2.next!=null){
p=list2.next;
}else {
p=null;
}
list2.next=list1.next;
list1.next=list2;
list2=p;
list1=list1.next;
q=q.next;
}
if (list2!=null&&list2.val<list1.val){
//2 3 4 4 3
if (list2.next!=null){
p=list2.next;
}else {
p=null;
}
list2.next=list1;
if (head.next==list1){
head.next=list2;
}else {
q.next=list2;
}
list1=list2;
list2=p;
}
if (list2==null){
break;
}
}
// if (list2!=null){
// list1.next=list2;
// }
return head.next;
}
JavaScript
/**
* @param {ListNode} l1
* @param {ListNode} l2
* @return {ListNode}
*/
var mergeTwoLists = function (l1, l2) {
if (l1 === null) {
return l2;
}
if (l2 === null) {
return l1;
}
if (l1.val < l2.val) {
l1.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2);
return l1;
} else {
l2.next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next);
return l2;
}
};
更优解法
Java
递归
public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
if (l1 == null) {
return l2;
} else if (l2 == null) {
return l1;
} else if (l1.val < l2.val) {
l1.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2);
return l1;
} else {
l2.next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next);
return l2;
}
}
迭代
public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
ListNode prehead = new ListNode(-1);
ListNode prev = prehead;
while (l1 != null && l2 != null) {
if (l1.val <= l2.val) {
prev.next = l1;
l1 = l1.next;
} else {
prev.next = l2;
l2 = l2.next;
}
prev = prev.next;
}
// 合并后 l1 和 l2 最多只有一个还未被合并完,我们直接将链表末尾指向未合并完的链表即可
prev.next = l1 == null ? l2 : l1;
return prehead.next;
}
JavaScript
var mergeTwoLists = function(l1, l2) {
const prehead = new ListNode(-1);
let prev = prehead;
while (l1 != null && l2 != null) {
if (l1.val <= l2.val) {
prev.next = l1;
l1 = l1.next;
} else {
prev.next = l2;
l2 = l2.next;
}
prev = prev.next;
}
// 合并后 l1 和 l2 最多只有一个还未被合并完,我们直接将链表末尾指向未合并完的链表即可
prev.next = l1 === null ? l2 : l1;
return prehead.next;
};