介绍

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app"></div>
  <template id="my-app">
    您的问题: <input type="text" v-model="question">
    <!-- <button @click="queryAnswer">查找答案</button> -->
  </template>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@next"></script>
  <script>
    const App = {
      template: '#my-app',
      data() {
        return {
          // 侦听question的变化时, 去进行一些逻辑的处理(JavaScript, 网络请求)
          question: "Hello World",
          anwser: ""
        }
      },
      watch: {
        // question侦听的data中的属性的名称
        // newValue变化后的新值
        // oldValue变化前的旧值
        question: function(newValue, oldValue) {
          console.log("新值: ", newValue, "旧值", oldValue);
          this.queryAnswer();
        }
      },
      methods: {
        queryAnswer() {
          console.log(`你的问题${this.question}的答案是哈哈哈哈哈`);
          this.anwser = "";
        }
      }
    }
    Vue.createApp(App).mount('#app');
  </script>
</body>
</html>

2个配置

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app"></div>
  <template id="my-app">
    <h2>{{info.name}}</h2>
    <button @click="changeInfo">改变info</button>
    <button @click="changeInfoName">改变info.name</button>
    <button @click="changeInfoNbaName">改变info.nba.name</button>
  </template>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@next"></script>
  <script>
    const App = {
      template: '#my-app',
      data() {
        return {
          info: { name: "why", age: 18, nba: {name: 'kobe'} }
        }
      },
      watch: {
        // 默认情况下我们的侦听器只会针对监听的数据本身的改变(内部发生的改变是不能侦听)
        // info(newInfo, oldInfo) {
        //   console.log("newValue:", newInfo, "oldValue:", oldInfo);
        // }
        // 深度侦听/立即执行(一定会执行一次)
        info: {
          handler: function(newInfo, oldInfo) { // handler 是固定写法，表示监听后怎么处理
            console.log("newValue:", newInfo.nba.name, "oldValue:", oldInfo.nba.name);
          },
          deep: true, // 配置一：深度侦听，可以监听对象里面的N层对象的变化，默认为false
          immediate: true // 配置二：立即执行，就是一开始会执行一次，不管有没有编号，默认为false
        }
      },
      methods: {
        changeInfo() {
          this.info = {name: "kobe"};
        },
        changeInfoName() {
          this.info.name = "kobe";
        },
        changeInfoNbaName() {
          this.info.nba.name = "james";
        }
      }
    }
    Vue.createApp(App).mount('#app');
  </script>
</body>
</html>