- 1、Shiro简介
- 2、Hello World
- General Apache libraries
- Spring
- Default Shiro logging
- Disable verbose logging
- 3、SpringBoot集成
- ?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错
- Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
- druid 数据源专有配置
- 配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
- 如果允许时报错 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j">则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
- 4、完美的解释
1、Shiro简介
1.1、Shiro 是什么？
Apache Shiro 是 Java 的一个安全（权限）框架。
Shiro 可以非常容易的开发出足够好的应用，其不仅可以用在 JavaSE 环境，也可以用在 JavaEE 环境。
Shiro 可以完成：认证、授权、加密、会话管理、与Web 集成、缓存等。
下载地址
官网：http://shiro.apache.org/
github：https://github.com/apache/shiro
1.2、有哪些功能？
Authentication:身份认证/登录，验证用户是不是拥有相应的身份
Authorization:授权，即权限验证，验证某个已认证的用户是否拥有某个权限；即判断用户是否能进行什么操作，如：验证某个用户是否拥有某个角色。或者细粒度的验证某个用户对某个资源是否具有某个权限
Session Management:会话管理，即用户登录后就是一次会话，在没有退出之前，它的所有信息都在会话中；会话可以是普通JavaSE环境，也可以是Web 环境的
Cryptography:加密，保护数据的安全性，如密码加密存储到数据库，而不是明文存储
Web Support:Web 支持，可以非常容易的集成到Web 环境
Caching:缓存，比如用户登录后，其用户信息、拥有的角色/权限不必每次去查，这样可以提高效率
Concurrency:Shiro支持多线程应用的并发验证，即如在一个线程中开启另一个线程，能把权限自动传播过去
Testing:提供测试支持
“Run As”:允许一个用户假装为另一个用户（如果他们允许）的身份进行访问
Remember Me:记住我，这个是非常常见的功能，即一次登录后，下次再来的话不用登录了
1.3、Shiro架构(外部)
从外部来看Shiro，即从应用程序角度的来观察如何使用Shiro完成工作
Subject：应用代码直接交互的对象是Subject，也就是说Shiro的对外API 核心就是Subject。Subject 代表了当前“用户”，这个用户不一定是一个具体的人，与当前应用交互的任何东西都是Subject，如网络爬虫，机器人等；与Subject 的所有交互都会委托给SecurityManager；Subject 其实是一个门面，SecurityManager才是实际的执行者
SecurityManager：安全管理器；即所有与安全有关的操作都会与SecurityManager交互；且其管理着所有Subject；可以看出它是Shiro的核心，它负责与Shiro的其他组件进行交互，它相当于SpringMVC中DispatcherServlet的角色
Realm：Shiro从Realm 获取安全数据（如用户、角色、权限），就是说SecurityManager要验证用户身份，那么它需要从Realm 获取相应的用户进行比较以确定用户身份是否合法；也需要从Realm 得到用户相应的角色/权限进行验证用户是否能进行操作；可以把Realm 看成DataSource
1.4、Shiro架构(内部)
Subject：任何可以与应用交互的“用户”； SecurityManager：相当于SpringMVC中的DispatcherServlet；是Shiro的心脏；所有具体的交互都通过SecurityManager进行控制；它管理着所有Subject、且负责进行认证、授权、会话及缓存的管理。 Authenticator：负责Subject 认证，是一个扩展点，可以自定义实现；可以使用认证策略（Authentication Strategy），即什么情况下算用户认证通过了； Authorizer：授权器、即访问控制器，用来决定主体是否有权限进行相应的操作；即控制着用户能访问应用中的哪些功能； Realm：可以有1 个或多个Realm，可以认为是安全实体数据源，即用于获取安全实体的；可以是JDBC 实现，也可以是内存实现等等；由用户提供；所以一般在应用中都需要实现自己的Realm； SessionManager：管理Session 生命周期的组件；而Shiro并不仅仅可以用在Web 环境，也可以用在如普通的JavaSE环境 CacheManager：缓存控制器，来管理如用户、角色、权限等的缓存的；因为这些数据基本上很少改变，放到缓存中后可以提高访问的性能 Cryptography：密码模块，Shiro提高了一些常见的加密组件用于如密码加密/解密。
2、Hello World
2.1、快速实践
查看官方文档：http://shiro.apache.org/tutorial.html
官方的quickstart : https://github.com/apache/shiro/tree/master/samples/quickstart/
- 创建一个maven父工程，用来学习Shiro,删掉不必要的部分
- 创建一个普通的Maven子工程：hell-shiro
- 根据官方文档，我们导入Shiro的依赖
<dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId><artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId><version>1.5.3</version></dependency><!-- configure logging --><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId><version>1.7.26</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId><version>1.7.26</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j</artifactId><version>1.2.17</version></dependency></dependencies>
- 相关配置文件
- log4j.properties——官网 ```xml log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n
General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN
Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN
Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO
Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN
- shiro.ini——[官网](https://github.com/apache/shiro/blob/master/samples/quickstart/src/main/resources/shiro.ini)
```xml
[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5
- 启动类 Quickstart——官网
```java
/*
- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
- distributed with this work for additional information
- regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
- to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance
- with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at *
- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 *
- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
- software distributed under the License is distributed on an
- “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
- KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
- specific language governing permissions and limitations
- under the License. */
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils; import org.apache.shiro.authc.*; import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory; import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager; import org.apache.shiro.session.Session; import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject; import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
- Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro’s API.
- 简单入门Shiro使用API *
@since 0.9 RC2 */ public class Quickstart {
private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
// The easiest way to create a Shiro SecurityManager with configured
// realms, users, roles and permissions is to use the simple INI config.
// We'll do that by using a factory that can ingest a .ini file and
// return a SecurityManager instance:
// Use the shiro.ini file at the root of the classpath
// (file: and url: prefixes load from files and urls respectively):
// 读取配置文件:
Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
// for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager
// accessible as a JVM singleton. Most applications wouldn't do this
// and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for
// webapps. That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so
// we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel
// for things.
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can do:
// get the currently executing user:
// 获取当前的用户对象 Subject
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
// Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
//通过当前用户拿到Shiro的Session 可以脱离web存值取值
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
if (value.equals("aValue")) {
log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
}
// let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
//判断当前的用户是否被认证
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
//Token 令牌
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
//设置记住我
token.setRememberMe(true);
try {
//执行登录操作
currentUser.login(token);
} catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
} catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked. " +
"Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
}
// ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
//unexpected condition? error?
}
}
//say who they are:
//print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");
//test a role:
// 检查角色
if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
} else {
log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
}
//test a typed permission (not instance-level)
//粗粒度
if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely.");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
}
//a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
//细粒度
if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. " +
"Here are the keys - have fun!");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
}
//all done - log out!
//注销
currentUser.logout();
//结束
System.exit(0);
}
}
- Spring Secutrry都有~（只是换了个名字）
```java
// 获取当前的用户对象 Subject
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
currentUser.isAuthenticated()
currentUser.getPrincipal()
currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")
currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")
currentUser.logout();
3、SpringBoot集成
3.1、SpringBoot整合Shiro环境搭建
- 新建一个项目或模块，勾选依赖
pom.xml ```xml
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test test org.junit.vintage junit-vintage-engine
2. 测试环境是否正常
- 新建一个controller页面
```java
@Controller
public class MyController {
@RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
public String toIndex(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("msg","hello,Shiro");
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping("/user/add")
public String add() {
return "user/add";
}
@RequestMapping("/user/update")
public String update() {
return "user/update";
}
}
新建一个index.html页面 ```html <!DOCTYPE html>
- 新建一个add.html页面
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>add</h1>
</body>
</html>
- 新建一个update.html页面
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
update
- 项目结构
- 运行截图
3. 导入shiro整合spring的包——[官网](https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-spring),查看最新版本
```html
<!--
Subject 用户
SecurityManager 管理所有用户
Realm 连接数据库
-->
<!--shiro整合spring的包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3</version>
</dependency>
- 编写导入配置类
编写一个自定义类UserRealm ```java //自定义的UserRealm public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm { //授权 @Override protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo"); return null;}
//认证 @Override protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthorizationInfo"); return null;} }
- 编写配置ShiroConfig
- 创建realm对象，需要自定义类
- DefaultWebSecurityManager
- ShiroFilterFactoryBean
```java
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
//3. shiroFilterFactoryBean
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager) {
ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
// 设置安全管理器
bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
return bean;
}
//2. DefaultWebSecurityManager
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm) {
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
// 关联userRealm
securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
return securityManager;
}
//1. 创建realm对象，需要自定义类
@Bean
public UserRealm userRealm() {
return new UserRealm();
}
}
3.2、Shiro实现登录拦截
- 在
ShiroConfig中的getShiroFilterFactoryBean方法中添加如下配置- anon： 无需认证就可以访问
- authc： 必须认证了才能访问
- user： 必须拥有记住我功能才能用
- perms： 拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
- role： 拥有某个角色权限
```java
Map
- 点击首页的add或者update之后
- 添加拦截成功页面
- 登录页面login.html
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录</h1>
<hr>
<form action="">
<p>用户名：<input type="text" name="username"></p>
<p>密码：<input type="text" name="password"></p>
<p>密码：<input type="submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
- 在Controller中添加 ```java @RequestMapping(“/toLogin”) public String toLogin() { return “login”; }
- 在`ShiroConfig`中的`getShiroFilterFactoryBean`方法中添加如下配置
```java
//设置登录的请求
bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
- 拦截成功页面
3.3、Shiro实现用户认证
在
MyController中编写用户提交表单之后处理 ```java @RequestMapping(“/login”) public String login(String username, String password, Model model) { //获取一个用户 Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); // 封装用户的登录数据 UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);try {
subject.login(token);//执行登录的方法，如果没有异常就说明ok了 return "index";} catch (UnknownAccountException e) {//用户名不存在
model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误"); return "login";} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {//密码不存在
model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误"); return "login";}
}
2. login.html的修改
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录</h1>
<hr>
<p th:text="${msg}" style="color: red;"></p>
<form th:action="@{/login}">
<p>用户名：<input type="text" name="username"></p>
<p>密码：<input type="text" name="password"></p>
<p>密码：<input type="submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
- 用户输入登录信息
- 页面
- 控制台
用户认证编写
UserRealm中的认证（doGetAuthenticationInfo） ```java //认证 @Override protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException { System.out.println(“执行了=>认证doGetAuthorizationInfo”); // 用户名、密码， 数据中取 String name = “root”; String password = “123456”;UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
if (!userToken.getUsername().equals(name)) {
return null;//抛出异常 UnknownAccountException}
// 密码认证，shiro做 return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(“”,password,””); }
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## 3.4、Shiro整合Mybatis
1. 导入依赖
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.23</version>
</dependency>
<!--引入mybatis，这是MyBatis官方提供的适配spring Boot的，而不是spring Boot自己的-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>
配置文件application.yml的编写 ```yaml spring: datasource: username: root password: admin
?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
druid 数据源专有配置
initialSize: 5 minIdle: 5 maxActive: 20 maxWait: 60000 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000 validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL testWhileIdle: true testOnBorrow: false testOnReturn: false poolPreparedStatements: true
配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
如果允许时报错 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
filters: stat,wall,log4j maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20 useGlobalDataSourceStat: true connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
mybatis: type-aliases-package: nuc.ss.pojo mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
3. User类的编写
```java
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
}
UserMapper.xml映射 ```xml <?xml version=”1.0” encoding=”UTF-8” ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC “-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN”
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">insert into mybatis.user (id, name, pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd}); update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd = #{pwd} where id = #{id}; delete from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
5. UserService接口实现
```java
public interface UserService {
public User queryUserByName(String name);
}
UserServiceImpl业务逻辑 ```java @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired UserMapper userMapper; @Override public User queryUserByName(String name) {
return userMapper.queryUserByName(name);} }
7. 测试环境
```java
@SpringBootTest
class ShiroSpringbootApplicationTests {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
System.out.println(userService.queryUserByName("狂神"));
}
}
UserRealm连接真实数据库 ```java //认证 @Override protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException { System.out.println(“执行了=>认证doGetAuthorizationInfo”);UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
// 真实数据库 用户名、密码， 数据中取 User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
if (user == null) {//没有这个人
return null;}
// 密码认证，shiro做 return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(“”,user.getPwd(),””); }
9. 断点测试密码加密类型
- 打断点Debug
- 默认是`SimpleCredentialsMatcher`加密
- MD5加密——[测试](http://tool.chinaz.com/tools/md5.aspx)<br />123456——E10ADC3949BA59ABBE56E057F20F883E<br />
- MD5盐值加密<br />
- 所有加密<br />
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## 3.5、Shiro实现用户授权
1. `ShiroConfig`中的`getShiroFilterFactoryBean`方法添加认证代码
```java
//授权，正常情况下，没有授权会跳转到为授权页面
filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
filterMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
- 登录之后点击add按钮会弹出如下页面
- 添加为授权页面
- MyController ```java @RequestMapping(“/noauto”) @ResponseBody public String unauthorized() { return “未经授权，无法访问此页面”; }
- `ShiroConfig`中的`getShiroFilterFactoryBean`方法中添加
```java
//为授权页面
bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauto");
- 再次测试
所以需要在UserRealm中为用户进行真正授权
UserRealm类的修改 ```java //自定义的UserRealm public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Autowired UserService userService; //授权 @Override protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo"); SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(); //拿到当前登录的这个对象 Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); User currentUser = (User)subject.getPrincipal();//拿到user对象 //设置当前用户的权限 info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms()); return info;}
//认证 @Override protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
...... // 密码认证，shiro做 return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");} }
6. 再次测试
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##
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## 3.6、Shiro整合Thymeleaf
1. shiro-thymeleaf整合包导入——[官网](https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.theborakompanioni/thymeleaf-extras-shiro)
```xml
<!--shiro-thymeleaf整合-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
- 在ShiroConfig中整合ShiroDialect ```java // 整合ShiroDialect： 用来整合 Shiro thymeleaf @Bean public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect() { return new ShiroDialect(); }
3. index.html页面
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h1>首页</h1>
<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
<!--用session实现，配合UserRealm中的session实现-->
<!--<div th:if="${session.loginUser==null}">
<a th:href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a>
</div>-->
<div shiro:notAuthenticated>
<a th:href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a>
</div>
<hr>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
<a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>
</div>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
<a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
- 页面显示
3.7、所有代码
- ShiroConfig ```java package nuc.ss.config;
import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect; import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean; import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.Map;
@Configuration public class ShiroConfig {
//shiroFilterFactoryBean
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager) {
ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
// 设置安全管理器
bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
// 添加shiro的内置过滤器
/*
anon： 无需认证就可以访问
authc： 必须认证了才能访问
user： 必须拥有记住我功能才能用
perms： 拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
role： 拥有某个角色权限
*/
//拦截
Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
//filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");
//授权，正常情况下，没有授权会跳转到为授权页面
filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
filterMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");
bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
//设置登录的请求
bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
//为授权页面
bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauto");
return bean;
}
//DefaultWebSecurityManager
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm) {
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
// 关联userRealm
securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
return securityManager;
}
//创建realm对象，需要自定义类
@Bean
public UserRealm userRealm() {
return new UserRealm();
}
// 整合ShiroDialect： 用来整合 Shiro thymeleaf
@Bean
public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect() {
return new ShiroDialect();
}
}
- UserRealm
```java
package nuc.ss.config;
import nuc.ss.pojo.User;
import nuc.ss.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
//自定义的UserRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
//授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//info.addStringPermission("user:add");
//拿到当前登录的这个对象
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
User currentUser = (User)subject.getPrincipal();//拿到user对象
//设置当前用户的权限
info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());
return info;
}
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthorizationInfo");
UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
// 虚拟用户
//String name = "root";
//String password = "123456";
//if (!userToken.getUsername().equals(name)) {
// return null;//抛出异常 UnknownAccountException
//}
// 真实数据库 用户名、密码， 数据中取
User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
if (user == null) {//没有这个人
return null;
}
//首页
//Subject currentSubject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//Session session = currentSubject.getSession();
//session.setAttribute("loginUser",user);
// 密码认证，shiro做
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");
}
}
- MyController ```java package nuc.ss.controller;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils; import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken; import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller public class MyController {
@RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
public String toIndex(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("msg","hello,Shiro");
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping("/user/add")
public String add() {
return "user/add";
}
@RequestMapping("/user/update")
public String update() {
return "user/update";
}
@RequestMapping("/toLogin")
public String toLogin() {
return "login";
}
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(String username, String password, Model model) {
//获取一个用户
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
// 封装用户的登录数据
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
try {
subject.login(token);//执行登录的方法，如果没有异常就说明ok了
return "index";
} catch (UnknownAccountException e) {//用户名不存在
model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
return "login";
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {//密码不存在
model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
return "login";
}
}
@RequestMapping("/noauto")
@ResponseBody
public String unauthorized() {
return "未经授权，无法访问此页面";
}
}
- pom依赖
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>nuc.ss</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-springboot</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>shiro-springboot</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<spring-boot.version>2.3.0.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--
Subject 用户
SecurityManager 管理所有用户
Realm 连接数据库
-->
<!--shiro-thymeleaf整合-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.theborakompanioni/thymeleaf-extras-shiro -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.23</version>
</dependency>
<!--引入mybatis，这是MyBatis官方提供的适配spring Boot的，而不是spring Boot自己的-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--shiro整合spring的包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--thymeleaf-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
4、完美的解释
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