仅使用 Claim Type

要满足此策略，必须存在“Edit Role”声明

services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
    options.AddPolicy("EditRolePolicy", policy => policy.RequireClaim("Edit Role"));
});

ClaimType 与 ClaimValue

要满足此策略，“Edit Role”声明必须具有 true 值

services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
    options.AddPolicy("EditRolePolicy", policy => policy.RequireClaim("Edit Role", "true"));
});