题目
请用栈实现一个队列,支持如下四种操作:
push(x) – 将元素x插到队尾;
pop() – 将队首的元素弹出,并返回该元素;
peek() – 返回队首元素;
empty() – 返回队列是否为空;
注意:
你只能使用栈的标准操作:push to top,peek/pop from top, size 和 is empty;
如果你选择的编程语言没有栈的标准库,你可以使用list或者deque等模拟栈的操作;
输入数据保证合法,例如,在队列为空时,不会进行pop或者peek等操作;
样例
MyQueue queue = new MyQueue();
queue.push(1);
queue.push(2);
queue.peek(); // returns 1
queue.pop(); // returns 1
queue.empty(); // returns false

双队列模拟

很经典的题目了
设置两个栈in, out
push的时候把所有元素从out转移到in,然后再push
pop的时候把所有元素从in转移到out,然后再pop

  1. class MyQueue {
  2. public:
  3. stack<int> in, out;
  4. /** Initialize your data structure here. */
  5. MyQueue() {
  6. }
  7. /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
  8. void push(int x) {
  9. while (!out.empty()) {
  10. in.push(out.top());
  11. out.pop();
  12. }
  13. in.push(x);
  14. }
  15. /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
  16. int pop() {
  17. while (!in.empty()) {
  18. out.push(in.top());
  19. in.pop();
  20. }
  21. int ans = out.top();
  22. out.pop();
  23. return ans;
  24. }
  25. /** Get the front element. */
  26. int peek() {
  27. while (!in.empty()) {
  28. out.push(in.top());
  29. in.pop();
  30. }
  31. return out.top();
  32. }
  33. /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
  34. bool empty() {
  35. return in.empty() && out.empty();
  36. }
  37. };
  38. /**
  39. * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
  40. * MyQueue obj = MyQueue();
  41. * obj.push(x);
  42. * int param_2 = obj.pop();
  43. * int param_3 = obj.peek();
  44. * bool param_4 = obj.empty();
  45. */