Nginx 可视化配置神器

Nginx 是前后端开发工程师必须掌握的神器。该神器有很多使用场景，比如反向代理、负载均衡、动静分离、跨域等等。

把 Nginx 下载下来，打开 conf 文件夹的 nginx.conf 文件，Nginx 服务器的基础配置和默认的配置都存放于此。

配置是让程序员非常头疼的事，比如 Java 后端框架 SSM ，大量配置文件让不少人头皮发麻，所以才涌现了 Spring Boot 这样能简化配置的框架。

如果能够采用可视化的方式对 Nginx 进行配置，那该多好。在 GitHub 上发现了一款可以一键生成 Nginx 配置的神器，相当给力。

NGINX Config

NGINX Config 特点

先来看看它都支持什么功能的配置：反向代理、HTTPS、HTTP/2、IPv6, 缓存、WordPress、CDN、Node.js 支持、 Python (Django) 服务器等等。

如果想在线进行配置，只需要打开网站：https://nginxconfig.io/，按照自己的需求进行操作就行了。

站点配置

全局配置

使用配置

配置文件

主配置

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# Generated by nginxconfig.io
# See nginxconfig.txt for the configuration share link
user                 www-data;
pid                  /run/nginx.pid;
worker_processes     auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
# Load modules
include              /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
    multi_accept       on;
    worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
    charset                utf-8;
    sendfile               on;
    tcp_nopush             on;
    tcp_nodelay            on;
    server_tokens          off;
    log_not_found          off;
    types_hash_max_size    2048;
    types_hash_bucket_size 64;
    client_max_body_size   16M;
    # MIME
    include                mime.types;
    default_type           application/octet-stream;
    # Logging
    access_log             off;
    error_log              /dev/null;
    # SSL
    ssl_session_timeout    1d;
    ssl_session_cache      shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_session_tickets    off;
    # Diffie-Hellman parameter for DHE ciphersuites
    ssl_dhparam            /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem;
    # Mozilla Intermediate configuration
    ssl_protocols          TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_ciphers            ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
    # OCSP Stapling
    ssl_stapling           on;
    ssl_stapling_verify    on;
    resolver               1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220 valid=60s;
    resolver_timeout       2s;
    # Load configs
    include                /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include                /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

次配置

/etc/nginx/sites-available/tinywan.com.conf

server {
  listen                  443 ssl http2;
  listen                  [::]:443 ssl http2;
  server_name             tinywan.com;
  set                     $base /var/www/tinywan.com;
  root                    $base/public;
  # SSL
  ssl_certificate         /etc/letsencrypt/live/tinywan.com/fullchain.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key     /etc/letsencrypt/live/tinywan.com/privkey.pem;
  ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/tinywan.com/chain.pem;
  # security
  include                 nginxconfig.io/security.conf;
  # logging
  access_log              /var/log/nginx/access.log combined buffer=512k flush=1m;
  error_log               /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
  # index.php
  index                   index.php;
  # index.php fallback
  location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
  }
  # additional config
  include nginxconfig.io/general.conf;
  # handle .php
  location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php-fpm.sock;
    include      nginxconfig.io/php_fastcgi.conf;
  }
}
# subdomains redirect
server {
  listen                  443 ssl http2;
  listen                  [::]:443 ssl http2;
  server_name             *.tinywan.com;
  # SSL
  ssl_certificate         /etc/letsencrypt/live/tinywan.com/fullchain.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key     /etc/letsencrypt/live/tinywan.com/privkey.pem;
  ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/tinywan.com/chain.pem;
  return                  301 https://tinywan.com$request_uri;
}
# HTTP redirect
server {
  listen      80;
  listen      [::]:80;
  server_name .tinywan.com;
  include     nginxconfig.io/letsencrypt.conf;
  location / {
    return 301 https://tinywan.com$request_uri;
  }
}

PHP 配置

/etc/nginx/nginxconfig.io/php_fastcgi.conf

# 404
try_files                     $fastcgi_script_name =404;
# default fastcgi_params
include                       fastcgi_params;
# fastcgi settings
fastcgi_index                 index.php;
fastcgi_buffers               8 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size           32k;
# fastcgi params
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT   $realpath_root;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=$base/:/usr/lib/php/:/tmp/";

安全配置

/etc/nginx/nginxconfig.io/security.conf

# security headers
add_header X-XSS-Protection          "1; mode=block" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options    "nosniff" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy           "no-referrer-when-downgrade" always;
add_header Content-Security-Policy   "default-src 'self' http: https: ws: wss: data: blob: 'unsafe-inline'; frame-ancestors 'self';" always;
add_header Permissions-Policy        "interest-cohort=()" always;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
# . files
location ~ /\.(?!well-known) {
  deny all;
}

选择场景，填写好参数，系统就会自动生成配置文件。

功能：

• HTTPS
• HTTP/2
• IPv6
• certbot
• HSTS
• 安全标头
• SSL 配置文件
• OCSP 解析器
• 缓存
• gzip
• brotli
• 回退路由
• 反向代理
• www/non-www 重定向
• CDN
• PHP（TCP/socket、 WordPress、Drupal、Magento、Joomla)
• Node.js 支持
• Python (Django) 服务器等

开源地址：github.com/digitalocean/nginxconfig.io

网站：digitalocean.com/community/tools/nginx