1、下载跟Linux版本相关的.rpm包

地址：https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce

Gitlab-ce离线安装 - 图1

2、将下载的rpm包上传到机器

Gitlab-ce离线安装 - 图2

3、使用rpm安装

rpm -ivh ~~gitlab-ce-15.6.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm~~ 此处解压的包名需要换成下载的名称

Gitlab-ce离线安装 - 图3

  1. rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-16.3.5-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
  2. warning: gitlab-ce-16.3.5-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID f27eab47: NOKEY
  3. Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
  4. Updating / installing...
  5.    1:gitlab-ce-16.3.5-ce.0.el7        ################################# [100%]
  6. It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.
  8.        *.                  *.
  9.       ***                 ***
  10.      *****               *****
  11.     .******             *******
  12.     ********            ********
  13.    ,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
  14.   ,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
  15.   .,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
  16.       ,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
  17.          ,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
  18.             .,,,***,,,,
  19.                 ,*,.
  23.      _______ __  __          __
  24.     / ____(_) /_/ /   ____ _/ /_
  25.    / / __/ / __/ /   / __ `/ __ \
  26.   / /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
  27.   \____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/
  30. Thank you for installing GitLab!
  31. GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
  32. Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
  33. configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
  34. Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
  35.   sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
  37. For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
  38. https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md
  40. Help us improve the installation experience, let us know how we did with a 1 minute survey:
  41. https://gitlab.fra1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6kVqZANThUQ1bZb?installation=omnibus&release=16-3

根据启动成功后的提示语修改相应的配置。

4、安装完成后修改配置文件

（1）vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
（2）找到 external_url ‘http://gxitlab.example.com‘
（3）替换为你自己的IP和端口。 样例：

Gitlab-ce离线安装 - 图4

5、重置并启动

第一步刷新配置：gitlab-ctl reconfigure （需等待一会，3-5分钟）

第二步重新启动： gitlab-ctl restart （需等待一会，3-5分钟）

刷新配置：gitlab-ctl reconfigure时遇到报错

Gitlab-ce离线安装 - 图5

  1. [2023-10-08T10:21:32+08:00] INFO: file[/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-kas/authentication_secret_file] sending restart action to runit_service[gitlab-kas] (delayed)
  2. Recipe: gitlab-kas::enable
  3.   * runit_service[gitlab-kas] action restart
  5.     ================================================================================
  6.     Error executing action `restart` on resource 'runit_service[gitlab-kas]'
  7.     ================================================================================
  9.     Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
  10.     ------------------------------------
  11.     Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
  12.     ---- Begin output of /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/sv restart /opt/gitlab/service/gitlab-kas ----
  13.     STDOUT: fail: /opt/gitlab/service/gitlab-kas: runsv not running
  14.     STDERR:
  15.     ---- End output of /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/sv restart /opt/gitlab/service/gitlab-kas ----
  16.     Ran /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/sv restart /opt/gitlab/service/gitlab-kas returned 1
  18.     Cookbook Trace: (most recent call first)
  19.     ----------------------------------------
  20.     /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/runit/libraries/helpers.rb:136:in `safe_sv_shellout!'
  21.     /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/runit/libraries/helpers.rb:164:in `restart_service'
  22.     /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/runit/libraries/provider_runit_service.rb:368:in `block in <class:RunitService>'
  24.     Resource Declaration:
  25.     ---------------------
  26.     suppressed sensitive resource output
  28.     Compiled Resource:
  29.     ------------------
  30.     suppressed sensitive resource output
  32.     System Info:
  33.     ------------
  34.     chef_version=17.10.0
  35.     platform=centos
  36.     platform_version=7.6.1810
  37.     ruby=ruby 3.0.6p216 (2023-03-30 revision 23a532679b) [x86_64-linux]
  38.     program_name=/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/cinc-client
  39.     executable=/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/cinc-client
  42. Running handlers:
  43. [2023-10-08T10:21:32+08:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
  44. There was an error running gitlab-ctl reconfigure:
  46. runit_service[gitlab-kas] (gitlab-kas::enable line 148) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
  47. ---- Begin output of /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/sv restart /opt/gitlab/service/gitlab-kas ----
  48. STDOUT: fail: /opt/gitlab/service/gitlab-kas: runsv not running
  49. STDERR:
  50. ---- End output of /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/sv restart /opt/gitlab/service/gitlab-kas ----
  51. Ran /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/sv restart /opt/gitlab/service/gitlab-kas returned 1
  53. Running handlers complete
  54. [2023-10-08T10:21:32+08:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
解决办法： 
  1. chmod 0755 /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql
  2. systemctl restart gitlab-runsvdir
之后再重启Gitlab 
  1. gitlab-ctl reconfigure
  2. gitlab-ctl restart

Gitlab-ce离线安装 - 图6

可以发现所有相关的服务都在正常运行。

6、访问

访问地址为第四步在配置文件中配置的IP和端口

需要关闭防火墙或者开放填写的端口。关闭防火墙命令：systemctl stop firewalld

:::warning

在启动Gitlab的时候访问是会提示502 Whoops, GitLab is taking too much time to respond.

Gitlab-ce离线安装 - 图7

开始以为是服务出了问题，实际这是一个正常的过程，此问题说明Gitlab正在启动，消耗内存中，还没有启动完成！这时不要去修改端口，启动等，等待一下即可。

:::

账号为：root

密码为：cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password 文件中的Password

:::color5 注意：初始化密码文件会在24小时后被清理，及时查看初始化密码。

:::

Gitlab-ce离线安装 - 图8

7、卸载步骤

  1. 停止Gitlab服务： 
  1. sudo gitlab-ctl stop
  1. 卸载Gitlab： 
  1. sudo rpm -e gitlab-ce
  1. 查看Gitlab进程： 
  1. ps -ef | grep gitlab

Gitlab-ce离线安装 - 图9

杀掉第一个守护进程（就是带有好多………….的进程）: 
  1. kill -9 <进程ID>
  1. 再次查看Gitlab进程是否存在： 
  1. ps -ef | grep gitlab
  1. 删除Gitlab文件： 
  1. find / -name *gitlab* | xargs rm -rf