Kivy: 不同屏幕之間的參數傳遞

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(c) Karobben

This work originated from @一个哲学家[1]

Here is the main.py

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
from kivy.core.text import LabelBase
class NewGameScreen(Screen):
    class Gao(Widget):
        label = ObjectProperty(None)
        def btn(self,label):
            label.text='AFTER PROCESSING'+label.text
class OptionScreen(Screen):
    pass
class TestApp(App):
    def build(self):
        sm = ScreenManager()
        sm.add_widget(NewGameScreen())
        sm.add_widget(OptionScreen())
        return sm
if __name__ == '__main__':
    TestApp().run()

here is the test.kv

<NewGameScreen>:
    name: 'newgame'
    label:label_id
    BoxLayout:
        orientation: 'vertical'
        TextInput:
            id:label_id
            text:'INPUT'
            on_text:
                root.manager.get_screen('options').label.text = str(self.text)
        Button:
            text: 'SUBMIT'
            on_press:
                root.Gao.btn(self,label_id)
                root.manager.transition.direction = 'left'
                root.manager.current = 'options'
                root.manager.current = 'options' if label_id.text == '123' else "newgame" #输入为 123 时才跳转
<OptionScreen>:
    label: label_id
    name: 'options'
    orientation: 'vertical'
    BoxLayout:
        Button:
            text: 'BACK'
            on_press:
                root.manager.transition.direction = 'right'
                root.manager.current = 'newgame'
        Label:
            id: label_id
            text: '1'

Similar Resolution

This script was also communicate the different classes by using manager.get_screen @Nykakin [2]

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
from kivy.properties import StringProperty
Builder.load_string('''
<MainScreen>:
    BoxLayout:
        orientation: "vertical"
        Button:
            text: 'Goto strategy'
            on_press: root.manager.current = 'strategy'
        Button:
            text: 'Set text'
            on_press: root.SetText()
<StrategyScreen>:
    BoxLayout:
        orientation: "vertical"
        Label:
            text: root.labelText
        Button:
            text: 'Back to menu'
            on_press: root.manager.current = 'main'
''')
class MainScreen(Screen):
    def SetText(self):
        text = 'Total=' + str(17*21)
        self.manager.get_screen('strategy').labelText = text
class StrategyScreen(Screen):
    labelText = StringProperty('My label')
class TestApp(App):
    def build(self):
        # Create the screen manager
        screenManager = ScreenManager()
        screenManager.add_widget(MainScreen(name='main'))
        screenManager.add_widget(StrategyScreen(name='strategy'))
        return screenManager
if __name__ == '__main__':
    TestApp().run()

Another Example:

@Taher Kawantwala [3]

main.py

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.anchorlayout import AnchorLayout
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.popup import Popup
class ConfirmPopup(BoxLayout):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self.register_event_type('on_answer')
        super(ConfirmPopup, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.total_images = 0
    def on_answer(self, filename, JKMain):
        self.total_images = 8
        print("JKMain=", JKMain)
        JKMain.change_text(self.total_images)
class JKMain(AnchorLayout):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(JKMain, self).__init__(**kwargs)
    def change_text(self, layers):
        self.the_time.text = "Total Layers : " + str(layers)
        print("Total Layers = " + str(layers))
    def popup_func(self):
        content = ConfirmPopup()
        content.bind(on_answer=self._on_answer)
        self.popup = Popup(title="Select .zip file",
                           content=content,
                           size_hint=(None, None),
                           size=(500, 500),
                           auto_dismiss=False)
        self.popup.open()
    def _on_answer(self, instance, answer, obj):
        self.popup.dismiss()
class Main(App):
    def build(self):
        return JKMain()
if __name__ == "__main__":
    Main().run()

main.ky

#: kivy 1.10.0
<JKmain>:
    the_time: _id_lbl_time
    AnchorLayout:
        anchor_x: 'left'
        anchor_y: 'top'
        BoxLayout:
            orientation: 'vertical'
            id: _tool_box
            size_hint: None,0.75
            width: 300
            Label:
                id: _id_lbl_time
                text: "Total Layers : "
    AnchorLayout:
        anchor_x: 'right'
        anchor_y: 'top'
        GridLayout:
            rows:2
            BoxLayout:
                orientation: 'horizontal'
                Button:
                    on_release: app.root.current = "main"
                    text: "SELECT"
                    size_hint: 1,0.2
                    background_color: (1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0)
                    on_release: root.popup_func()
                Button:
                    text: "START"
                    size_hint: 1,0.2
                    background_color: (1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0)
                    on_release: root.change_text(100)
                Button:
                    text: "EXIT"
                    size_hint: 1,0.2
                    background_color: (1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0)
                    on_release: root.exit_app(self)
<ConfirmPopup>:
    BoxLayout:
        orientation: 'vertical'
        FileChooserIconView:
            id: filechooser
            filters: ['*.zip']
        GridLayout:
            cols: 2
            size_hint: 1,0.2
            Button:
                text: 'OK'
                on_release: root.dispatch('on_answer', filechooser.selection, app.root)
                size_hint: 1,0.2
            Button:
                text: 'Cancel'
                on_release: root.dispatch('on_answer', 'Cancel')
                size_hint: 1,0.2

Enjoy~

本文由Python腳本GitHub/語雀自動更新

由於語法渲染問題而影響閱讀體驗， 請移步博客閱讀～
本文GitPage地址

GitHub: Karobben
Blog:Karobben
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1. 一个哲学家; 2021; 今日头条; kivy教程：实现屏幕切换、数据传递和函数绑定 ↩︎

2. Psionman; 2015; How to update label text on second kivy screen; StackOverflow ↩︎

3. Taher Kawantwala; 2018; Kivy Change Label widget Text from another class; StackOverflow ↩︎