根据一棵树的前序遍历与中序遍历构造二叉树。
    注意:
    你可以假设树中没有重复的元素。
    例如,给出

    1. 前序遍历 preorder = [3,9,20,15,7]
    2. 中序遍历 inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]

    返回如下的二叉树:

    3
       / \
      9  20
        /  \
       15   7
    
    /**
     * Definition for a binary tree node.
     * struct TreeNode {
     *     int val;
     *     TreeNode *left;
     *     TreeNode *right;
     *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
     * };
     */
    class Solution {
    public:
        TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder) {
    
            return build(preorder, 0, preorder.size() - 1,
                inorder, 0, inorder.size() - 1);
        }
        TreeNode* build(vector<int>& preorder, int p_start, int p_end,
                        vector<int>& inorder,  int i_start, int i_end)
        {
            if(p_start > p_end){
                return NULL;
            }
            int root_val = preorder[p_start];
            int index = i_start;
            for(int i = i_start; i<inorder.size();i++){
                if(root_val == inorder[i]){
                    index = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            int left_size = index - i_start;
            TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(root_val);
            root->left = build(preorder, p_start + 1, p_start + left_size,
                                   inorder, i_start, index - 1);
            root->right = build(preorder, p_start + left_size + 1, p_end,
                                   inorder, index + 1, i_end);
            return root;
        }
    };