一、简介
EventBus是一个基于发布订阅的事件总线,在Java和Android里都可以使用。
二、使用
1.引入pom
<dependency>
<groupId>org.greenrobot</groupId>
<artifactId>eventbus</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
2.定义事件监听类
@Component
@Slf4j
public class EventListener {
@Subscribe
public void onMessageEvent(String event) {
log.info("Subscribe message:{}", event);
}
}
3.EventBusConfig
@Configuration
public class EventBusConfig {
@Bean
public EventBus eventBus(){
return new EventBus();
}
}
4.EventHandler
@Component
@Slf4j
public class EventHandler {
@Autowired
private EventBus eventBus;
@Autowired
private EventListener eventListener;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
eventBus.register(eventListener);
}
@PreDestroy
public void destroy() {
eventBus.unregister(eventListener);
}
public void eventPost(){
eventBus.post("test");
log.info("post event");
}
}
5.测试类
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class EventBusTest {
@Autowired
private EventHandler eventHandler;
@Test
public void postEvent(){
eventHandler.eventPost();
}
}
6.运行结果
2019-11-01 22:33:24.657 INFO 6656 --- [ main] com.sww.bizhi.eventbus.EventListener : Subscribe message:test
2019-11-01 22:33:24.671 INFO 6656 --- [ main] com.sww.bizhi.eventbus.EventHandler : post event
三、自定义事件
上面的例子,我们发送和接收的都是string,如果我想event是个bean,怎么操作?
1.添加MessageEvent类
@Data
@Builder
public class MessageEvent {
private Integer id;
private String name;
}
2.修改EventHandler里的eventPost方法(红色字体部分)
public void eventPost(){
eventBus.post(MessageEvent.builder().id(1).name("test").build());
log.info("post event");
}
3.修改EventListener类里的onMessageEvent方法(红色字体部分)
@Subscribe
public void onMessageEvent(MessageEvent event) {
log.info("Subscribe message:{}", event);
}
4.运行测试类,查看结果
2019-11-01 22:53:24.273 INFO 2252 --- [ main] com.sww.bizhi.eventbus.EventListener : Subscribe message:MessageEvent(id=1, name=test)
2019-11-01 22:53:24.278 INFO 2252 --- [ main] com.sww.bizhi.eventbus.EventHandler : post event
四、最后
本篇初步介绍了如何在springboot里使用eventbus。
EventBus地址:https://github.com/greenrobot/EventBus
另外,本篇教程使用了lombok插件。