1. #dynamic mapping，推断字段的类型
    2. PUT mapping_test/_doc/1
    3. {
    4.     "uid" : "123",
    5.     "isVip" : false,
    6.     "isAdmin": "true",
    7.     "age":19,
    8.     "heigh":180
    9. }
    10. #####返回结果
    11. {
    12.   "_index" : "mapping_test",
    13.   "_type" : "_doc",
    14.   "_id" : "1",
    15.   "_version" : 1,
    16.   "result" : "created",
    17.   "_shards" : {
    18.     "total" : 2,
    19.     "successful" : 1,
    20.     "failed" : 0
    21.   },
    22.   "_seq_no" : 0,
    23.   "_primary_term" : 1
    24. }
    28. #查看 mapping
    29. GET mapping_test/_mapping
    30. #####查询结果
    31. {
    32.   "mapping_test" : {
    33.     "mappings" : {
    34.       "properties" : {
    35.         "age" : {
    36.           "type" : "long"
    37.         },
    38.         "heigh" : {
    39.           "type" : "long"
    40.         },
    41.         "isAdmin" : {
    42.           "type" : "text",
    43.           "fields" : {
    44.             "keyword" : {
    45.               "type" : "keyword",
    46.               "ignore_above" : 256
    47.             }
    48.           }
    49.         },
    50.         "isVip" : {
    51.           "type" : "boolean"
    52.         },
    53.         "uid" : {
    54.           "type" : "text",
    55.           "fields" : {
    56.             "keyword" : {
    57.               "type" : "keyword",
    58.               "ignore_above" : 256
    59.             }
    60.           }
    61.         }
    62.       }
    63.     }
    64.   }
    65. }
    69. #默认Mapping支持dynamic，写入的文档中加入新的字段
    70. PUT mapping_test/_doc/1
    71. {
    72.   "newField":"someValue"
    73. }
    74. #####返回结果
    75. {
    76.   "_index" : "mapping_test",
    77.   "_type" : "_doc",
    78.   "_id" : "1",
    79.   "_version" : 2,
    80.   "result" : "updated",
    81.   "_shards" : {
    82.     "total" : 2,
    83.     "successful" : 1,
    84.     "failed" : 0
    85.   },
    86.   "_seq_no" : 1,
    87.   "_primary_term" : 1
    88. }
    92. #查看 mapping, newField字段已被添加到mapping
    93. GET mapping_test/_mapping
    97. #该字段可以被搜索，数据也在_source中出现
    98. POST mapping_test/_search
    99. {
    100.   "query":{
    101.     "match":{
    102.       "newField":"someValue"
    103.     }
    104.   }
    105. }
    106. #####返回结果
    107. {
    108.   "took" : 480,
    109.   "timed_out" : false,
    110.   "_shards" : {
    111.     "total" : 1,
    112.     "successful" : 1,
    113.     "skipped" : 0,
    114.     "failed" : 0
    115.   },
    116.   "hits" : {
    117.     "total" : {
    118.       "value" : 1,
    119.       "relation" : "eq"
    120.     },
    121.     "max_score" : 0.2876821,
    122.     "hits" : [
    123.       {
    124.         "_index" : "mapping_test",
    125.         "_type" : "_doc",
    126.         "_id" : "1",
    127.         "_score" : 0.2876821,
    128.         "_source" : {
    129.           "newField" : "someValue"
    130.         }
    131.       }
    132.     ]
    133.   }
    134. }
    138. #修改为dynamic false
    139. PUT mapping_test/_mapping
    140. {
    141.   "dynamic": false
    142. }
    144. #新增 anotherField
    145. PUT mapping_test/_doc/10
    146. {
    147.   "anotherField":"someValue"
    148. }
    149. #####返回结果
    150. {
    151.   "_index" : "mapping_test",
    152.   "_type" : "_doc",
    153.   "_id" : "10",
    154.   "_version" : 1,
    155.   "result" : "created",
    156.   "_shards" : {
    157.     "total" : 2,
    158.     "successful" : 1,
    159.     "failed" : 0
    160.   },
    161.   "_seq_no" : 2,
    162.   "_primary_term" : 1
    163. }
    167. #该字段不可以被搜索，因为dynamic已经被设置为false
    168. POST mapping_test/_search
    169. {
    170.   "query":{
    171.     "match":{
    172.       "anotherField":"someValue"
    173.     }
    174.   }
    175. }
    176. #####返回结果
    177. {
    178.   "took" : 303,
    179.   "timed_out" : false,
    180.   "_shards" : {
    181.     "total" : 1,
    182.     "successful" : 1,
    183.     "skipped" : 0,
    184.     "failed" : 0
    185.   },
    186.   "hits" : {
    187.     "total" : {
    188.       "value" : 0,
    189.       "relation" : "eq"
    190.     },
    191.     "max_score" : null,
    192.     "hits" : [ ]
    193.   }
    194. }
    198. #只能通过id获得文档_source看到内容
    199. GET mapping_test/_doc/10
    200. #####返回结果
    201. {
    202.   "_index" : "mapping_test",
    203.   "_type" : "_doc",
    204.   "_id" : "10",
    205.   "_version" : 1,
    206.   "_seq_no" : 2,
    207.   "_primary_term" : 1,
    208.   "found" : true,
    209.   "_source" : {
    210.     "anotherField" : "someValue"
    211.   }
    212. }
    216. #修改为strict
    217. PUT mapping_test/_mapping
    218. {
    219.   "dynamic": "strict"
    220. }
    224. #写入数据出错，HTTP Code 400
    225. PUT mapping_test/_doc/12
    226. {
    227.   "lastField":"value"
    228. }
    229. #####返回结果
    230. {
    231.   "error": {
    232.     "root_cause": [
    233.       {
    234.         "type": "strict_dynamic_mapping_exception",
    235.         "reason": "mapping set to strict, dynamic introduction of [lastField] within [_doc] is not allowed"
    236.       }
    237.     ],
    238.     "type": "strict_dynamic_mapping_exception",
    239.     "reason": "mapping set to strict, dynamic introduction of [lastField] within [_doc] is not allowed"
    240.   },
    241.   "status": 400
    242. }
    244. DELETE mapping_test