参考：https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/install/docker.html

1 Set up the volumes location 设置存储位置

Before setting everything else, configure a new environment variable $GITLAB_HOME pointing to the directory where the configuration, logs, and data files will reside. Ensure that the directory exists and appropriate permission have been granted.
For Linux users, set the path to /srv/gitlab:

export GITLAB_HOME=/srv/gitlab

For macOS users, use the user’s $HOME/gitlab directory:

export GITLAB_HOME=$HOME/gitlab

The GitLab container uses host mounted volumes to store persistent data:

Local location	Container location	Usage
$GITLAB_HOME/data	/var/opt/gitlab	For storing application data.
$GITLAB_HOME/logs	/var/log/gitlab	For storing logs.
$GITLAB_HOME/config	/etc/gitlab	For storing the GitLab configuration files.

本次是 wsl 的 ubuntu 20

export GITLAB_HOME=/srv/gitlab

2 安装

可以使用 docker、docker-compose 或者其它，本次选择 docker 和 docker-compose

2.1 docker 形式安装

docker run --detach   --hostname gitlab.example.com   --publish 443:443 --publish 80:80 --publish 22:22   --name gitlab   --restart always   --volume $GITLAB_HOME/config:/etc/gitlab   --volume $GITLAB_HOME/logs:/var/log/gitlab   --volume $GITLAB_HOME/data:/var/opt/gitlab   --shm-size 256m   gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest

访问地址：http://localhost

2.1.1 root 密码查看 docker exec -it containerID grep ‘Password:’ /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password

xiaohui@220200700182:/mnt/c/Users/DELL$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                        COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                   PORTS                                                                    NAMES
e4a364266172   gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest      "/assets/wrapper"        4 minutes ago   Up 4 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:22->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp             gitlab
bc46115d86f4   sonarqube:8.9-community      "bin/run.sh bin/sona…"   4 hours ago     Up 3 hours               0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp                                                   dell_sonarqube_1
d204d114a190   postgres:12                  "docker-entrypoint.s…"   4 hours ago     Up 3 hours               0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp                                                   dell_db_1
1b807dac92cd   liferay/portal:7.4.3.8-ga8   "/usr/local/bin/life…"   9 hours ago     Up 9 hours (healthy)     8000/tcp, 8009/tcp, 11311/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp                    optimistic_swartz
543583525fab   nacos/nacos-server:2.0.3     "bin/docker-startup.…"   5 months ago    Up 10 hours              0.0.0.0:8848->8848/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9555->9555/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9848->9848/tcp   nacos-standalone-mysql
181d6e2fc256   nacos/nacos-mysql:8.0.16     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   5 months ago    Up 8 hours
0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp                                        mysql
xiaohui@220200700182:/mnt/c/Users/DELL$
xiaohui@220200700182:/mnt/c/Users/DELL$
xiaohui@220200700182:/mnt/c/Users/DELL$ docker exec -it e4a364266172 grep 'Password:' /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password
Password: O6A1eP/1Nq6CW4wZmWqUHJOs7hPpH2BRhRVI52+Zlk4=
xiaohui@220200700182:/mnt/c/Users/DELL$

2.2 docker-compose 形式安装

version: '3.6'
services:
  web:
    image: 'gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest'
    restart: always
    hostname: 'gitlab.my.com'
    environment:
      GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
        external_url 'http://192.168.0.187'
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 22
    ports:
      - '80:80'
      - '443:443'
      - '22:22'
    volumes:
      - '/config:/etc/gitlab'
      - '/logs:/var/log/gitlab'
      - '/data:/var/opt/gitlab'
    shm_size: '256m'

或者使用 gitlab-ee

version: '3.6'
services:
  web:
    image: 'gitlab/gitlab-ee:latest'
    restart: always
    hostname: 'gitlab.my.com'
    environment:
      GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
        external_url 'http://192.168.0.187'
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 22
    ports:
      - '80:80'
      - '443:443'
      - '22:22'
    volumes:
      - '/config:/etc/gitlab'
      - '/logs:/var/log/gitlab'
      - '/data:/var/opt/gitlab'
    shm_size: '256m'

执行 docker-compose -f gitlab-compose.yaml up -d

xiaohui@220200700182:/mnt/c/Users/DELL$ docker-compose -f gitlab-compose.yaml up -d
WARNING: Found orphan containers (dell_db_1, dell_sonarqube_1) for this project. If you removed or renamed this service in your compose file, you can run this command with the --remove-orphans flag to clean it up.
Creating dell_web_1 ... done
xiaohui@220200700182:/mnt/c/Users/DELL$