下载

https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/
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解压

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解压后没有my.ini 文件，需要手动创建
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建立 my.ini 文件

  1. [mysqld]
  2. # 设置3306端口
  3. port=3306
  4. # 设置mysql的安装目录
  5. basedir=D:\devServer\MySQL
  6. # 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
  7. datadir=D:\devServer\MySQL\Data
  8. # 允许最大连接数
  9. max_connections=200
  10. # 允许连接失败的次数。
  11. max_connect_errors=10
  12. # 服务端使用的字符集默认为utf8mb4
  13. character-set-server=utf8mb4
  14. # 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
  15. default-storage-engine=INNODB
  16. # 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
  17. #mysql_native_password
  18. default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
  19. [mysql]
  20. # 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
  21. default-character-set=utf8mb4
  22. [client]
  23. # 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口
  24. port=3306
  25. default-character-set=utf8mb4

注意：配置中的basedir，datadir目录需要事先建立。

管理员身份，运行 cmd，进行安装

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  2. D:\devServer\mysql-8.0.22-winx64\bin>mysqld --initialize --console
  3. 2021-01-19T06:14:39.997917Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\devServer\mysql-8.0.22-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.22) initializing of server in progress as process 16240
  4. 2021-01-19T06:14:39.997969Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010338] [Server] Can't find error-message file 'D:\devServer\MySQL\share\errmsg.sys'. Check error-message file location and 'lc-messages-dir' configuration directive.
  5. 2021-01-19T06:14:39.998955Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010457] [Server] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.
  6. 2021-01-19T06:14:39.998962Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-013236] [Server] The designated data directory D:\devServer\MySQL\Data\ is unusable. You can remove all files that the server added to it.
  7. 2021-01-19T06:14:40.007052Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
  8. 2021-01-19T06:14:40.007771Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] D:\devServer\mysql-8.0.22-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.22)  MySQL Community Server - GPL.
  10. D:\devServer\mysql-8.0.22-winx64\bin>mysqld --initialize --console
  11. 2021-01-19T06:15:15.125680Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\devServer\mysql-8.0.22-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.22) initializing of server in progress as process 15060
  12. 2021-01-19T06:15:15.125733Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010338] [Server] Can't find error-message file 'D:\devServer\MySQL\share\errmsg.sys'. Check error-message file location and 'lc-messages-dir' configuration directive.
  13. 2021-01-19T06:15:15.135848Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
  14. 2021-01-19T06:15:19.565832Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
  15. 2021-01-19T06:15:29.002189Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: P-)Jz2vih:3;
  17. D:\devServer\mysql-8.0.22-winx64\bin>mysqld --install
  18. Service successfully installed.
  20. D:\devServer\mysql-8.0.22-winx64\bin>net start mysql
  21. MySQL 服务正在启动 .
  22. MySQL 服务已经启动成功。
  25. D:\devServer\mysql-8.0.22-winx64\bin>mysql
  26. ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'ODBC'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
  28. D:\devServer\mysql-8.0.22-winx64\bin>mysql -u root
  29. ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
  31. D:\devServer\mysql-8.0.22-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -P P-)Jz2vih:3;
  32. ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
  34. D:\devServer\mysql-8.0.22-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p
  35. Enter password: ************
  36. Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
  37. Your MySQL connection id is 12
  38. Server version: 8.0.22
  40. Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  42. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
  43. affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
  44. owners.
  46. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
  48. mysql> alter user 'root@localhost' identified by '123456';
  49. ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
  50. mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
  51. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
  53. mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
  54. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
  56. mysql>

命令：

初始化数据库（要注意记住初始化的临时密码）：mysqld —initialize —console
安装到本地服务（服务名称默认为 mysql）：mysqld —install
启动本地服务：net start mysql
需要修改密码，登录 mysql，执行命令，刷新权限：
mysql -u root -p
alter user ‘root@localhost’ identified by ‘123456’;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

完成安装，快来使用工具连接一下 mysql 服务吧！

参考：MySQL 8.0.19安装教程(windows 64位)