概念
1. 时间副词
today、yesterday、tomorrow
the day before yesterday、the day after tomorrow
last year、last week、one year age
now、then、soon、still、already
ever now and then
from now on、from then on
tonight、tomorrow morning、tomorrow afternoon、tomorrow evening、tomorrow night
this week、this weekend、this month、this year
2. 频率副词
- 表示动作发生的频率。
- 一般在be动词之后或助动词与动词之间。
频率副词发生的等级:
all the time
almost(几乎)、always
generally(一般)、usually
often(经常)、frequently(经常)
as often as not(常常)
sometimes(有时)、at times
occasionally(偶尔)、from time to time(不时地)
hardly(几乎没有)、seldom(很少)、rarely(极少)
never
once(一次)、twice(两次)
3. 地点副词
- 表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词。
表示地点 | here,there home upstairs,downstairs anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,elsewhere abroad |
---|---|
表示位置 | above,below down,up,out,in across,back,along over,round,around away,near off,on inside,outside past |
4. 方式副词
- 方式副词可以放在句末,或者直接放在动词后。
5. 程度副词
- 对一个形容词或者副词在程度上加以限定或修饰的副词。
- 一般位置在被修饰的形容词或者副词之前。
much, little, very, rather, so, too,
quite,perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,
almost, slightly, fairly, alot/bit/little, far, by far
even, nearly, pretty, as, this/that(=so), fully,
absolutely,barely, completely, hardly, just, only, really, scarcely
6. 疑问副词
- 疑问副词用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等。
when, where, how, why
7. 关系副词
when, where, why
8. 连接副词
- 连接副词可分为两类,一类是用于连接句子或从句,常见的有
therefore:因此
besides:除了
otherwise:否则
however:然而
moreover:此外
still:仍然
thus:因此
meanwhile:与此同时
- 另一类是用于引导从句或不定式,主要的有when, why, where, how 等。