链接:[https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/)
一 题目
给你一个链表,删除链表的倒数第 n 个结点,并且返回链表的头结点。
示例 1: 输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], n = 2
输出:[1,2,3,5]
示例 2: 输入:head = [1], n = 1
输出:[]
示例 3: 输入:head = [1,2], n = 1
输出:[1]
提示: 链表中结点的数目为 sz 1 <= sz <= 30 0 <= Node.val <= 100
1 <= n <= sz
进阶:
你能尝试使用一趟扫描实现吗?
二 题解
遍历一遍,快慢双指针法:
使得慢指针永远比快指针慢(n-1)个数即可,直到快指针指向的值为null,慢指针就为要删除的节点。
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
// s0019removeNthFromEnd
public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
ListNode q = head;
ListNode headP = new ListNode(0,head);// 指向头节点的父节点
ListNode s = headP;// 指向要删除的节点的父节点
// 快指针比慢指针要多 n-1 个位置,那么就会比它的父节点要多n位置
for(int i = 0;i<n;i++){
q = q.next;
}
while(q!=null){
s = s.next;
q = q.next;
}
// 删除慢指针的节点
s.next = s.next.next;
return headP.next;
}
class ListNode {
int val;
ListNode next;
ListNode() {
}
ListNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
ListNode(int val, ListNode next) {
this.val = val;
this.next = next;
}
}
}