输入一个逆波兰表达式(后缀表达式),使用栈(Stack), 计算其结果支持小括号和多位数整数:
(1)支持 + - * / ( ) 多位数
(2)支持小数,
(3)兼容处理, 过滤任何空白字符,包括空格、制表符、换页符
对用户输入的计算式使用中缀表达式转后缀表达式,转换为计算机易操作算式。
import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Collections;import java.util.List;import java.util.Stack;import java.util.regex.Pattern;public class ReversePolishMultiCalc {/*** 匹配 + - * / ( ) 运算符*/static final String SYMBOL = "\\+|-|\\*|/|\\(|\\)";static final String LEFT = "(";static final String RIGHT = ")";static final String ADD = "+";static final String MINUS= "-";static final String TIMES = "*";static final String DIVISION = "/";/*** 加減 + -*/static final int LEVEL_01 = 1;/*** 乘除 * /*/static final int LEVEL_02 = 2;/*** 括号*/static final int LEVEL_HIGH = Integer.MAX_VALUE;static Stack<String> stack = new Stack<>();static List<String> data = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<String>());/*** 去除所有空白符* @param s* @return*/public static String replaceAllBlank(String s ){// \\s+ 匹配任何空白字符,包括空格、制表符、换页符等等, 等价于[ \f\n\r\t\v]return s.replaceAll("\\s+","");}/*** 判断是不是数字 int double long float* @param s* @return*/public static boolean isNumber(String s){Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^[-\\+]?[.\\d]*$");return pattern.matcher(s).matches();}/*** 判断是不是运算符* @param s* @return*/public static boolean isSymbol(String s){return s.matches(SYMBOL);}/*** 匹配运算等级* @param s* @return*/public static int calcLevel(String s){if("+".equals(s) || "-".equals(s)){return LEVEL_01;} else if("*".equals(s) || "/".equals(s)){return LEVEL_02;}return LEVEL_HIGH;}/*** 匹配* @param s* @throws Exception*/public static List<String> doMatch (String s) throws Exception{if(s == null || "".equals(s.trim())) throw new RuntimeException("data is empty");if(!isNumber(s.charAt(0)+"")) throw new RuntimeException("data illeagle,start not with a number");s = replaceAllBlank(s);String each;int start = 0;for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {if(isSymbol(s.charAt(i)+"")){each = s.charAt(i)+"";//栈为空,(操作符,或者 操作符优先级大于栈顶优先级 && 操作符优先级不是( )的优先级 及是 ) 不能直接入栈if(stack.isEmpty() || LEFT.equals(each)|| ((calcLevel(each) > calcLevel(stack.peek())) && calcLevel(each) < LEVEL_HIGH)){stack.push(each);}else if( !stack.isEmpty() && calcLevel(each) <= calcLevel(stack.peek())){//栈非空,操作符优先级小于等于栈顶优先级时出栈入列,直到栈为空,或者遇到了(,最后操作符入栈while (!stack.isEmpty() && calcLevel(each) <= calcLevel(stack.peek()) ){if(calcLevel(stack.peek()) == LEVEL_HIGH){break;}data.add(stack.pop());}stack.push(each);}else if(RIGHT.equals(each)){// ) 操作符,依次出栈入列直到空栈或者遇到了第一个)操作符,此时)出栈while (!stack.isEmpty() && LEVEL_HIGH >= calcLevel(stack.peek())){if(LEVEL_HIGH == calcLevel(stack.peek())){stack.pop();break;}data.add(stack.pop());}}start = i ; //前一个运算符的位置}else if( i == s.length()-1 || isSymbol(s.charAt(i+1)+"") ){each = start == 0 ? s.substring(start,i+1) : s.substring(start+1,i+1);if(isNumber(each)) {data.add(each);continue;}throw new RuntimeException("data not match number");}}//如果栈里还有元素,此时元素需要依次出栈入列,可以想象栈里剩下栈顶为/,栈底为+,应该依次出栈入列,可以直接翻转整个stack 添加到队列Collections.reverse(stack);data.addAll(new ArrayList<>(stack));System.out.println(data);return data;}/*** 算出结果* @param list* @return*/public static Double doCalc(List<String> list){Double d = 0d;if(list == null || list.isEmpty()){return null;}if (list.size() == 1){System.out.println(list);d = Double.valueOf(list.get(0));return d;}ArrayList<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>();for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {list1.add(list.get(i));if(isSymbol(list.get(i))){Double d1 = doTheMath(list.get(i - 2), list.get(i - 1), list.get(i));list1.remove(i);list1.remove(i-1);list1.set(i-2,d1+"");list1.addAll(list.subList(i+1,list.size()));break;}}doCalc(list1);return d;}/*** 运算* @param s1* @param s2* @param symbol* @return*/public static Double doTheMath(String s1,String s2,String symbol){Double result ;switch (symbol){case ADD : result = Double.valueOf(s1) + Double.valueOf(s2); break;case MINUS : result = Double.valueOf(s1) - Double.valueOf(s2); break;case TIMES : result = Double.valueOf(s1) * Double.valueOf(s2); break;case DIVISION : result = Double.valueOf(s1) / Double.valueOf(s2); break;default : result = null;}return result;}public static void main(String[] args) {//String math = "9+(3-1)*3+10/2";String math = "12.8 + (2 - 3.55)*4+10/5.0";try {doCalc(doMatch(math));} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}
