/*
处理流之一:缓冲流的使用
1.缓冲流:
BufferedInputStream
BufferedOutputStream
- BufferedReader
BufferedWriter
2.作用:提高流的读取、写入的速度
提高读写速度的原因:内部提供了一个缓冲区
* 3.处理流,就是“套接”__在已有的流的基础上
*
字节缓冲流
package com.atguigu.java1;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.*;
/**
* 处理流之一:缓冲流的使用
*
* 1.缓冲流:
* BufferedInputStream
* BufferedOutputStream
* BufferedReader
* BufferedWriter
*
* 2.作用:提高流的读取、写入的速度
* 提高读写速度的原因:内部提供了一个缓冲区
*
* 3.处理流,就是“套接”在已有的流的基础上
*
*
* @author Dxkstart
* @create 2021-05-30 14:29
*/
public class BufferedTest {
/*
实现非文本文件的复制
*/
@Test
public void BufferedSreamTest(){
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
try {
//1.造文件
File file1 = new File("爱丽丝1.jpg");
File file2 = new File("爱丽丝2.jpg");
//2.造流
//2.1 造节点流
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file1);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file2);
//2.2 造缓冲流
bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
//3.复制的细节:读取、写入
byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
int len;
while((len = bis.read(buffer)) != -1){
bos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//4.关闭流资源
//要求:先关闭外层的流,再关闭内层的流
//说明:关闭外层的流的同时,内层流也会自动的进行关闭。关于内层流的关闭,我们可以省略
try {
if(bis != null)
bis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(bos != null)
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//实现文件复制的方法
public void copyFileWithBuffered(String srcPath,String destPath){
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
try {
//1.造文件
File file1 = new File(srcPath);
File file2 = new File(destPath);
//2.造流
//2.1 造节点流
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file1);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file2);
//2.2 造缓冲流
bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
//3.复制的细节:读取、写入
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len = bis.read(buffer)) != -1){
bos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//4.关闭流资源
//要求:先关闭外层的流,再关闭内层的流
//说明:关闭外层的流的同时,内层流也会自动的进行关闭。关于内层流的关闭,我们可以省略
try {
if(bis != null)
bis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(bos != null)
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Test
public void testcopyFileWithBuffered(){
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
String srcPath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\IO\\视频\\\\01.mp4";
String destPath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\IO\\视频\\\\03.mp4";
copyFileWithBuffered(srcPath,destPath);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("复制操作花费的时间为:" + (end - start));//3460ms,917ms
}
}
字符缓冲流
package com.atguigu.java1;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.*;
/**
* @author Dxkstart
* @create 2021-05-30 15:17
*/
public class BufferedTest2 {
/*
使用BufferedReader和BufferedWriter实现文本文件的复制
*/
@Test
public void testBufferesReaderBufferedWriter(){
BufferedReader br = null;
BufferedWriter bw = null;
try {
//1\2.1\2.2步
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\IO\\hi.txt")));
bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\IO\\hi2.txt")));
//读写操作
//方式一:
// char[] buffer = new char[1024];
// int len;
// while((len = br.read(buffer)) != -1){
// bw.write(buffer,0,len);
// // bw.flush();
// }
//方式二:
String data;
while((data = br.readLine()) != null){
//方法一:
bw.write(data + "\n");//data中不包含换行符
// //方法二:
// bw.write(data);//data中不包含换行符
// bw.newLine();//提供换行操作
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//关闭资源
try {
if(br != null) {
br.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(bw != null) {
bw.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}