- 处理就之二:转换流的使用
1.转换流:属于字符流
InputStreamReader:将一个字节的输入流转换为字符的输入流
OutputStreamWrite: 将一个字符的输出流转换为字节的输出流
2.作用:提供字节流与字符流之间的转换
3.解码:字节、字节数组 —->字符数组、字符串
编码:字符数组、字符串 —->字节、字节数组
* 4.字符集 ```java package com.atguigu.java1;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.*;
/**
- 处理就之二:转换流的使用 *
- 1.转换流:属于字符流
- InputStreamReader:将一个字节的输入流转换为字符的输入流
- OutputStreamWrite: 将一个字符的输出流转换为字节的输出流 *
- 2.作用:提供字节流与字符流之间的转换 *
- 3.解码:字节、字节数组 —->字符数组、字符串
- 编码:字符数组、字符串 —->字节、字节数组 *
- 4.字符集
- @author Dxkstart
@create 2021-05-30 16:05 */ public class InputStreamReaderTest {
/ InputStreamReader的使用,实现字节的输入流到字符的输入流的转换 / @Test public void test1(){
InputStreamReader isr = null;//自定义字符集
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("Hello1.txt");
// InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);//使用系统默认的字符集
//参数2,指明了字符集,具体使用哪个字符集,取决于文件保存时使用的字符集
isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"UTF-8");
char[] buff = new char[20];
int len;
while ((len = isr.read(buff)) != -1){
String str = new String(buff,0,len);
System.out.println(str);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(isr != null) {
isr.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/*
综合使用InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWriter
*/
@Test
public void test2(){
InputStreamReader isr = null;
OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
try {
//1.造文件、造流
File file1 = new File("Hello1.txt");
File file2 = new File("Hello1_gbk.txt");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file1);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file2);
isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"UTF-8");
osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"gbk");
//读写过程
char[] buff = new char[20];
int len;
while((len = isr.read(buff)) != -1){
osw.write(buff,0,len);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(isr != null) {
isr.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(osw != null) {
osw.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
```