<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<p id="p">hello world</p>
<script>
var p = document.getElementById("p");
p.after("after")
p.before("before")
</script>
</body>
</html>