请你设计一个支持下述操作的栈。
实现自定义栈类 CustomStack :
CustomStack(int maxSize):用maxSize初始化对象,maxSize是栈中最多能容纳的元素数量,栈在增长到maxSize之后则不支持push操作。void push(int x):如果栈还未增长到maxSize,就将x添加到栈顶。int pop():弹出栈顶元素,并返回栈顶的值,或栈为空时返回 -1 。void inc(int k, int val):栈底的k个元素的值都增加val。如果栈中元素总数小于k,则栈中的所有元素都增加val。
示例:
输入:["CustomStack","push","push","pop","push","push","push","increment","increment","pop","pop","pop","pop"][[3],[1],[2],[],[2],[3],[4],[5,100],[2,100],[],[],[],[]]输出:[null,null,null,2,null,null,null,null,null,103,202,201,-1]解释:CustomStack customStack = new CustomStack(3); // 栈是空的 []customStack.push(1); // 栈变为 [1]customStack.push(2); // 栈变为 [1, 2]customStack.pop(); // 返回 2 --> 返回栈顶值 2,栈变为 [1]customStack.push(2); // 栈变为 [1, 2]customStack.push(3); // 栈变为 [1, 2, 3]customStack.push(4); // 栈仍然是 [1, 2, 3],不能添加其他元素使栈大小变为 4customStack.increment(5, 100); // 栈变为 [101, 102, 103]customStack.increment(2, 100); // 栈变为 [201, 202, 103]customStack.pop(); // 返回 103 --> 返回栈顶值 103,栈变为 [201, 202]customStack.pop(); // 返回 202 --> 返回栈顶值 202,栈变为 [201]customStack.pop(); // 返回 201 --> 返回栈顶值 201,栈变为 []customStack.pop(); // 返回 -1 --> 栈为空,返回 -1
提示:
1 <= maxSize <= 10001 <= x <= 10001 <= k <= 10000 <= val <= 100- 每种方法
increment,push以及pop分别最多调用1000次
代码
/**
* @param {number} maxSize
*/
var CustomStack = function (maxSize) {
this.value = [];
this.maxSize = maxSize;
};
/**
* @param {number} x
* @return {void}
*/
CustomStack.prototype.push = function (x) {
if (this.value.length < this.maxSize) {
this.value.push(x);
}
};
/**
* @return {number}
*/
CustomStack.prototype.pop = function () {
if (this.value.length === 0) {
return -1;
}
const tmp = this.value[this.value.length - 1];
this.value.length -= 1;
return tmp;
};
/**
* @param {number} k
* @param {number} val
* @return {void}
*/
CustomStack.prototype.increment = function (k, val) {
const max = Math.min(k, this.value.length);
for (let i = 0; i < max; i++) {
this.value[i] += val;
}
};
复杂度分析
- 时间复杂度 push $O(1)$ pop $O(1)$ increment $O(n)$
- 空间复杂度 push $O(1)$ pop $O(1)$ increment $O(n)$
