• 1. Population, Scoring, and Selection
• 2. Crossover and Mutation
• 3. Genetic Algorithms
• 4. Genetic Programming
• 5. Speciation
• 6. Particle Swarm Optimization
• 7. Ant Colony Optimization
• 4.1 Wolfram 初等元胞自動機
• 4.2 生命遊戲
• 4.3 Merge Physics 元胞自動機
• 9. 人工生命