① 为什么使用
还在编写无聊枯燥又难以维护的POJO吗? 洁癖者的春天在哪里?请看Lombok!在过往的Java项目中,充斥着太多不友好的代码:POJO的getter/setter/toString;异常处理;I/O流的关闭操作等等,这些样板代码既没有技术含量,又影响着代码的美观,Lombok应运而生。首先说明一下:任何技术的出现都是为了解决某一类问题的,如果在此基础上再建立奇技淫巧,不如回归Java本身。应该保持合理使用而不滥用。
③ 常用且特殊注解
@Data
相当于下面注解的集合
@Getter
@Setter
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@ToString
@EqualsAndHashCode
@Value
@AllArgsConstructor
:::success
- @AllArgsConstructor 替代@Autowired构造注入,多个bean 注入时更加清晰 ::: ```java @Slf4j @Configuration @AllArgsConstructor public class RouterFunctionConfiguration { private final HystrixFallbackHandler hystrixFallbackHandler; private final ImageCodeHandler imageCodeHandler;
}
// 替代如下代码
@Slf4j @Configuration public class RouterFunctionConfiguration { @Autowired private HystrixFallbackHandler hystrixFallbackHandler; @Autowired private ImageCodeHandler imageCodeHandler; }
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#### @RequiredArgsConstructor
:::success
- @RequiredArgsConstructor** 只会构造注入 final 注释的属性**,推荐使用
:::
```java
@RestController
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Api(value = "user", tags = "用户管理模块")
public class SysUserController {
private final SysUserService userService;
}
@SneakyThrows
:::success
@SneakyThrows 抛出异常 ::: ```java @SneakyThrows private void checkCode(ServerHttpRequest request) { String code = request.getQueryParams().getFirst(“code”);
if (StrUtil.isBlank(code)) {
throw new ValidateCodeException("验证码不能为空");
}
redisTemplate.delete(key); }
// 不使用就要加这个抛出 private void checkCode(ServerHttpRequest request) throws ValidateCodeException { String code = request.getQueryParams().getFirst(“code”);
if (StrUtil.isBlank(code)) {
throw new ValidateCodeException("验证码不能为空");
}
}
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#### @UtilityClass
:::success
**@**[**UtilityClass **](/UtilityClass )** 工具类再也不用定义static的方法了,直接就可以Class.Method 使用 **
:::
```java
@UtilityClass
public class Utility {
public String getName() {
return "name";
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Utility.getName());
}
@Cleanup
:::success
- @CleanUp: 清理流对象,不用手动去关闭流,多么优雅
:::
@Cleanup
OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("text.txt"));
@Cleanup
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(new File("text2.txt"));
byte[] b = new byte[65536];
while (true) {
int r = inStream.read(b);
if (r == -1) break;
outStream.write(b, 0, r);
}