防止数据抓包窃取
风险简述
简述:当用户登录时,恶意攻击者可以用抓包工具可以拿到用户提交的表单信息,可以获取用户的账号密码,进而可以恶意访问网站。
RSA 非对称加密
RSA简介
RSA加密算法是一种非对称加密算法。在公开密钥加密和电子商业中RSA被广泛使用。RSA是1977年由罗纳德·李维斯特(Ron Rivest)、阿迪·萨莫尔(Adi Shamir)和伦纳德·阿德曼(Leonard Adleman)一起提出的。当时他们三人都在麻省理工学院工作。RSA就是他们三人姓氏开头字母拼在一起组成的。
1973年,在英国政府通讯总部工作的数学家克利福德·柯克斯(Clifford Cocks)在一个内部文件中提出了一个相同的算法,但他的发现被列入机密,一直到1997年才被发表。对极大整数做因数分解的难度决定了RSA算法的可靠性。换言之,对一极大整数做因数分解愈困难,RSA算法愈可靠。
假如有人找到一种快速因数分解的算法的话,那么用RSA加密的信息的可靠性就肯定会极度下降。但找到这样的算法的可能性是非常小的。今天只有短的RSA钥匙才可能被强力方式解破。到目前为止,世界上还没有任何可靠的攻击RSA算法的方式。只要其钥匙的长度足够长,用RSA加密的信息实际上是不能被解破的。
1983年麻省理工学院在美国为RSA算法申请了专利。这个专利2000年9月21日失效。由于该算法在申请专利前就已经被发表了,在世界上大多数其它地区这个专利权不被承认。
RSA应用过程
非对称算法的在应用的过程如下:
- 接收方生成公钥和私钥,公钥公开,私钥保留;
- 发送方将要发送的消息采用公钥加密,得到密文,然后将密文发送给接收方;
- 接收方收到密文后,用自己的私钥进行解密,获得明文。
RSA工具类
``` package com.demo.utils;
import java.util.Map;
@Slf4j public class RSAUtils {
public static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "public_key";
public static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "private_key";
public static Map<String, String> generateRasKey() {
Map<String, String> rs = new HashMap<>();
try {
// KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对,基于RSA算法生成对象
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = null;
keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
keyPairGen.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom());
// 生成一个密钥对,保存在keyPair中
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
// 得到私钥 公钥
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));
// 得到私钥字符串
String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded())));
// 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
rs.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKeyString);
rs.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKeyString);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("RsaUtils invoke genKeyPair failed.", e);
throw new RsaException("RsaUtils invoke genKeyPair failed.");
}
return rs;
}
public static String encrypt(String str, String publicKey) {
try {
//base64编码的公钥
byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
//RSA加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
return Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("RsaUtils invoke encrypt failed.", e);
throw new RsaException("RsaUtils invoke encrypt failed.");
}
}
public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey) {
try {
//64位解码加密后的字符串
byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
//base64编码的私钥
byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
//RSA解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
return new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("RsaUtils invoke decrypt failed.", e);
throw new RsaException("RsaUtils invoke decrypt failed.");
}
}
}
RsaException: 是自定义异常
@Getter public class RsaException extends RuntimeException {
private final String message;
public RsaException(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
}
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##### 1.2.4 UT
package com.rosh;
public class RsaTest {
/**
* 用测试生成的公钥,私钥赋值
*/
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCFtTlL61IqIGd+fRLUhJ0MjsqFXFJswCohJ45m51WvbxDPRP3gllW0WChk74D5JEOpMDSWo4C7RfoGlBRNW7kQ6qYGukYZ5jgYpzoT0+gp3on96fQXEyQJysv9xiTPIdmSXXVVj1HAOJw29RbzxIVKUSzzPXvEtXRTtCC1+wkAJQIDAQAB";
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "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";
/**
* 生成公钥私钥
*/
@Test
public void generateRsaKey() {
Map<String, String> map = RSAUtils.generateRasKey();
System.out.println("随机生成的公钥为:" + map.get(RSAUtils.PUBLIC_KEY));
System.out.println("随机生成的私钥为:" + map.get(RSAUtils.PRIVATE_KEY));
}
/**
* 加密: Yeidauky/iN1/whevov2+ntzXJKAp2AHfESu5ixnDqH5iB7ww+TcfqJpDfkPHfb12Y0sVXw0gBHNJ4inkh7l2/SJBze3pKQU/mg3oyDokTia3JZIs+e80/iJcSfN+yA1JaqY+eJPYiBiOGAF2S6x0ynvJg/Wj0fwp2Tq3PDzRMo=
*/
@Test
public void testEncrypt() {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("username", "rosh");
jsonObject.put("password", "123456");
String str = jsonObject.toJSONString();
String encrypt = RSAUtils.encrypt(str, PUBLIC_KEY);
System.out.println(encrypt);
}
@Test
public void testDecrypt() {
String decrypt = RSAUtils.decrypt("Yeidauky/iN1/whevov2+ntzXJKAp2AHfESu5ixnDqH5iB7ww+TcfqJpDfkPHfb12Y0sVXw0gBHNJ4inkh7l2/SJBze3pKQU/mg3oyDokTia3JZIs+e80/iJcSfN+yA1JaqY+eJPYiBiOGAF2S6x0ynvJg/Wj0fwp2Tq3PDzRMo=",
PRIVATE_KEY);
System.out.println(decrypt);
}
}
![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673247643-d5ef5119-7e3d-4c68-9059-05f0ca0a3bb9.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=uaacee4a6&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=562&originWidth=1080&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=ue05a9837-c14e-4775-beec-df56eea4cb0&title=)
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#### 案例
SpringCloud Gateway + SpringBoot + Nacos+redis<br />![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673247858-00e329da-e51e-47e0-83e1-4c75e2fe4015.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=u15e2a6df&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=443&originWidth=463&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u3c03dbd3-5798-4d20-99cd-448ec3a8de1&title=)<br />![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673248397-0cf92884-d75b-4544-bd37-89ad788c4670.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=ub896b7e2&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=339&originWidth=442&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u10365b3f-bbc7-405e-afe4-377a690edfc&title=)
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##### 前端登录代码
后端把公钥跟前端约定好:
<!DOCTYPE html>
登录
密码:
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##### 前端查询代码
设定公钥、token,token是登录成功后返回的值
<!DOCTYPE html>
id:
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##### GatewayFilterConfig
解密前端传来的参数并修改传参
package com.demo.gateway.config;
public class GatewayFilterConfig implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
@Override
public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
//1 如果是登录不校验Token
String requestUrl = exchange.getRequest().getPath().value();
AntPathMatcher pathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();
if (!pathMatcher.match("/user/login", requestUrl)) {
String token = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getFirst(UserConstant.TOKEN);
Claims claim = TokenUtils.getClaim(token);
if (StringUtils.isBlank(token) || claim == null) {
return FilterUtils.invalidToken(exchange);
}
}
//2 修改请求参数,并获取请求参数
try {
updateRequestParam(exchange);
} catch (Exception e) {
return FilterUtils.invalidUrl(exchange);
}
//3 获取请求体,修改请求体
ServerRequest serverRequest = ServerRequest.create(exchange, HandlerStrategies.withDefaults().messageReaders());
Mono<String> modifiedBody = serverRequest.bodyToMono(String.class).flatMap(body -> {
String encrypt = RSAUtils.decrypt(body, RSAConstant.PRIVATE_KEY);
return Mono.just(encrypt);
});
//创建BodyInserter修改请求体
BodyInserter<Mono<String>, ReactiveHttpOutputMessage> bodyInserter = BodyInserters.fromPublisher(modifiedBody, String.class);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.putAll(exchange.getRequest().getHeaders());
headers.remove(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_LENGTH);
//创建CachedBodyOutputMessage并且把请求param加入
CachedBodyOutputMessage outputMessage = new CachedBodyOutputMessage(exchange, headers);
return bodyInserter.insert(outputMessage, new BodyInserterContext()).then(Mono.defer(() -> {
ServerHttpRequestDecorator decorator = new ServerHttpRequestDecorator(exchange.getRequest()) {
@Override
public Flux<DataBuffer> getBody() {
return outputMessage.getBody();
}
};
return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().request(decorator).build());
}));
}
/**
* 修改前端传的参数
*/
private void updateRequestParam(ServerWebExchange exchange) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
URI uri = request.getURI();
String query = uri.getQuery();
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(query) && query.contains("param")) {
String[] split = query.split("=");
String param = RSAUtils.decrypt(split[1], RSAConstant.PRIVATE_KEY);
Field targetQuery = uri.getClass().getDeclaredField("query");
targetQuery.setAccessible(true);
targetQuery.set(uri, param);
}
}
@Override
public int getOrder() {
return 80;
}
}
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##### GateWay 统一异常
public abstract class AbstractExceptionHandler { protected JSONObject buildErrorMap(Throwable ex) { JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); if (ex instanceof RSAException || ex instanceof IllegalArgumentException) { json.put(“code”, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value()); if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ex.getMessage())){ json.put(“msg”, ex.getMessage()); }else { json.put(“msg”, “无效的请求”); }
} else {
json.put("code", HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value());
json.put("msg", "未知错误联系管理员");
}
return json;
}
}
@Configuration public class GatewayExceptionConfig {
@Primary
@Bean
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
public ErrorWebExceptionHandler errorWebExceptionHandler(ObjectProvider<List<ViewResolver>> viewResolversProvider,
ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer) {
GatewayExceptionHandler gatewayExceptionHandler = new GatewayExceptionHandler();
gatewayExceptionHandler.setViewResolvers(viewResolversProvider.getIfAvailable(Collections::emptyList));
gatewayExceptionHandler.setMessageWriters(serverCodecConfigurer.getWriters());
gatewayExceptionHandler.setMessageReaders(serverCodecConfigurer.getReaders());
return gatewayExceptionHandler;
}
}
package com.demo.gateway.exception;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.error.ErrorWebExceptionHandler; import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.http.codec.HttpMessageReader; import org.springframework.http.codec.HttpMessageWriter; import org.springframework.util.Assert; import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters; import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RequestPredicates; import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RouterFunctions; import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerRequest; import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse; import org.springframework.web.reactive.result.view.ViewResolver; import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange; import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;
@Slf4j public class GatewayExceptionHandler extends AbstractExceptionHandler implements ErrorWebExceptionHandler {
private List<HttpMessageReader<?>> messageReaders = Collections.emptyList();
private List<HttpMessageWriter<?>> messageWriters = Collections.emptyList();
private List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers = Collections.emptyList();
private ThreadLocal<JSONObject> exceptionHandlerResult = new ThreadLocal<>();
public void setMessageReaders(List<HttpMessageReader<?>> messageReaders) {
Assert.notNull(messageReaders, "'messageReaders' must not be null");
this.messageReaders = messageReaders;
}
public void setViewResolvers(List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers) {
this.viewResolvers = viewResolvers;
}
public void setMessageWriters(List<HttpMessageWriter<?>> messageWriters) {
Assert.notNull(messageWriters, "'messageWriters' must not be null");
this.messageWriters = messageWriters;
}
@Override
public Mono<Void> handle(ServerWebExchange exchange, Throwable ex) {
JSONObject errorInfo = super.buildErrorMap(ex);
if (exchange.getResponse().isCommitted()) {
return Mono.error(ex);
}
exceptionHandlerResult.set(errorInfo);
ServerRequest newRequest = ServerRequest.create(exchange, this.messageReaders);
return RouterFunctions.route(RequestPredicates.all(), this::renderErrorResponse).route(newRequest)
.switchIfEmpty(Mono.error(ex))
.flatMap(handler -> handler.handle(newRequest))
.flatMap(response -> write(exchange, response));
}
protected Mono<ServerResponse> renderErrorResponse(ServerRequest request) {
Map<String, Object> result = exceptionHandlerResult.get();
return ServerResponse.status(HttpStatus.OK)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.body(BodyInserters.fromValue(result));
}
private Mono<? extends Void> write(ServerWebExchange exchange,
ServerResponse response) {
exchange.getResponse().getHeaders().setContentType(response.headers().getContentType());
return response.writeTo(exchange, new ResponseContext());
}
private class ResponseContext implements ServerResponse.Context {
@Override
public List<HttpMessageWriter<?>> messageWriters() {
return GatewayExceptionHandler.this.messageWriters;
}
@Override
public List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers() {
return GatewayExceptionHandler.this.viewResolvers;
}
}
}
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##### JAVA业务代码
@RestController @RequestMapping(“/user”) public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@PostMapping("/login")
public String login(@RequestBody UserForm userForm) {
return userService.login(userForm);
}
@GetMapping("/detail")
public JSONObject detail(@RequestParam("id") Long id) {
return userService.detail(id);
}
}
@Service public class UserService {
private static final String USERNAME = "admin";
private static final String PASSWORD = "123456";
private static final Long USER_ID = 1L;
/**
* 模拟 登录 username = admin, password =123456,user_id 1L 登录成功 返回token
*/
public String login(UserForm userForm) {
String username = userForm.getUsername();
String password = userForm.getPassword();
if (USERNAME.equals(username) && PASSWORD.equals(password)) {
JSONObject userInfo = new JSONObject();
userInfo.put("username", USERNAME);
userInfo.put("password", PASSWORD);
userInfo.put("userId", USER_ID);
return TokenUtils.createToken(userInfo.toJSONString());
}
return "账号密码不正确";
}
public JSONObject detail(Long id) {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("id", id);
jsonObject.put("name", "admin");
return jsonObject;
}
}
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##### 测试
登录:返回token<br />![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673249563-7fbddfc5-7938-48cf-980e-69784503dcf7.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=ude526d92&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=538&originWidth=1080&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u646a8ec6-74d0-4363-b8d9-0be04c7f29f&title=)<br />![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673248936-2787c93e-746e-4138-ac6f-11371cfec680.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=u84c05424&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=441&originWidth=1080&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u66199d29-dc1a-47ce-b862-78288f5eca2&title=)<br />查询:<br />![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673249147-6fdba7cc-5564-4ed9-8e77-40b0798c70f1.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=ud02a33eb&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=737&originWidth=976&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=ue60036a0-426d-4094-b5ce-509cd4dd488&title=)
<a name="ViGir"></a>
### <br /><br />
![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673250222-e7f69a1d-7e9e-489c-a1e7-a5cefe178d38.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=u3ed5d2ef&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=18&originWidth=14&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u914830a9-279b-40fc-89b2-f36e7c3c6f2&title=)<br />**设置URL有效时长**<br />![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673250129-86eacc36-2bb6-462e-9a5d-a867355c4963.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=u704739b5&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=18&originWidth=14&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=ub9578318-937b-4ffe-8984-d092d5fa4c2&title=)
为了增强URL安全性,前端在header中添加时间戳。
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#### 前端代码
在header中添加时间戳<br />![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673250428-8312e49b-5e41-4e95-8f1f-0b45e0dbfbad.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=u27068808&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=308&originWidth=1080&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u457f3b8d-ac9b-4801-a315-433b4b54845&title=)
<a name="ThnGr"></a>
#### 2.2 后端验证时间戳
![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673251097-0c45d1c9-87ae-44f4-b8a0-1d53c77d4b04.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=uc90f9d6e&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=620&originWidth=900&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u55180372-46c0-436b-8c72-d51ae60a04b&title=)
private Long getDateTimestamp(HttpHeaders httpHeaders) {
List
<a name="S3WdP"></a>
#### 测试不传时间戳
![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673251362-6c000122-922b-4b01-9893-c0ca4d9fb0e4.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=u31459af6&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=757&originWidth=1075&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=ua55ef352-478b-46c7-b9e9-37e077eeb89&title=)
<a name="aJmKK"></a>
### <br /><br />
![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673251660-7a61908d-6e16-434c-92a7-c04a6e18877b.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=u55fd8211&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=18&originWidth=14&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=ua467fea2-bb13-4220-9ead-2191e9f60b3&title=)<br />**确保URL唯一性**<br />![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673251586-19f01ffd-a6bd-40ed-b3cd-2e6e85e725a2.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=u3845e170&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=18&originWidth=14&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=uf21d9882-d346-426d-b006-427df447a74&title=)
确保URL唯一性,前端请求中增加UUID,后端存入redis,有效时长为5分钟,5分钟重复提交拒绝服务
<a name="CBvZI"></a>
#### 修改前端请求参数
![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673251686-68c1b8e4-6b13-4378-8b7d-a378137f49ec.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=u5f2f004b&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=674&originWidth=1080&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u68c3403f-0b16-457a-8762-99841abada3&title=)
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#### 3.2 后端增加验证RequestId
![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673251801-0ab7fcd7-ecf2-45cf-a5d8-665f04744e15.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=u87603bab&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=573&originWidth=971&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u6d2631e7-39e9-4f91-8deb-6f521a5da8b&title=)
private String getRequestId(HttpHeaders headers) {
List
<a name="ZHDAd"></a>
### <br /><br />
![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673251854-f7b94272-06cf-4d42-a8b9-a805f821b0b5.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=u0bd3dd1b&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=18&originWidth=14&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=u602a685e-def3-4efc-95bf-e3bb1a73454&title=)<br />**增加签名**<br />![](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/8432623/1654673252156-12713452-c857-417a-bb7f-4175fcd2ccfb.png#clientId=u45f5e417-a6ed-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=u3b981baa&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&originHeight=18&originWidth=14&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&taskId=uf4451daa-b781-4663-9322-0457c76c0d4&title=)
最后一步,添加签名<br />**前端增加签名**<br />跟前端约定好,json数据按照ASCII升序排序。<br />登录页面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
登录
密码:
<a name="mSEDE"></a>
#### 增强读取Body类
/**
- @Description:
- @Author: Rosh
@Date: 2021/10/27 11:03 */ public class MyCachedBodyOutputMessage extends CachedBodyOutputMessage {
private Map
paramMap; private Long dateTimestamp;
private String requestId;
private String sign;
public MyCachedBodyOutputMessage(ServerWebExchange exchange, HttpHeaders httpHeaders) {
super(exchange, httpHeaders);
}
public void initial(Map
paramMap, String requestId, String sign, Long dateTimestamp) { this.paramMap = paramMap; this.requestId = requestId; this.sign = sign; this.dateTimestamp = dateTimestamp;
}
public Map<String, Object> getParamMap() {
return paramMap;
}
public Long getDateTimestamp() {
return dateTimestamp;
}
public String getRequestId() {
return requestId;
}
public String getSign() {
return sign;
}
}
<a name="TWskV"></a>
#### 4.3 修改GatewayFilterConfig
package com.demo.gateway.config;
public class GatewayFilterConfig implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;
private static final String ERROR_MESSAGE = "拒绝服务";
@Override
public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
//1 获取时间戳
Long dateTimestamp = getDateTimestamp(exchange.getRequest().getHeaders());
//2 获取RequestId
String requestId = getRequestId(exchange.getRequest().getHeaders());
//3 获取签名
String sign = getSign(exchange.getRequest().getHeaders());
//4 如果是登录不校验Token
String requestUrl = exchange.getRequest().getPath().value();
AntPathMatcher pathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();
if (!pathMatcher.match("/user/login", requestUrl)) {
String token = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getFirst(UserConstant.TOKEN);
Claims claim = TokenUtils.getClaim(token);
if (StringUtils.isBlank(token) || claim == null) {
return FilterUtils.invalidToken(exchange);
}
}
//5 修改请求参数,并获取请求参数
Map<String, Object> paramMap;
try {
paramMap = updateRequestParam(exchange);
} catch (Exception e) {
return FilterUtils.invalidUrl(exchange);
}
//6 获取请求体,修改请求体
ServerRequest serverRequest = ServerRequest.create(exchange, HandlerStrategies.withDefaults().messageReaders());
Mono<String> modifiedBody = serverRequest.bodyToMono(String.class).flatMap(body -> {
String encrypt = RSAUtils.decrypt(body, RSAConstant.PRIVATE_KEY);
JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(encrypt);
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : jsonObject.entrySet()) {
paramMap.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
checkSign(sign, dateTimestamp, requestId, paramMap);
return Mono.just(encrypt);
});
//创建BodyInserter修改请求体
BodyInserter<Mono<String>, ReactiveHttpOutputMessage> bodyInserter = BodyInserters.fromPublisher(modifiedBody, String.class);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.putAll(exchange.getRequest().getHeaders());
headers.remove(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_LENGTH);
//创建CachedBodyOutputMessage并且把请求param加入,初始化校验信息
MyCachedBodyOutputMessage outputMessage = new MyCachedBodyOutputMessage(exchange, headers);
outputMessage.initial(paramMap, requestId, sign, dateTimestamp);
return bodyInserter.insert(outputMessage, new BodyInserterContext()).then(Mono.defer(() -> {
ServerHttpRequestDecorator decorator = new ServerHttpRequestDecorator(exchange.getRequest()) {
@Override
public Flux<DataBuffer> getBody() {
Flux<DataBuffer> body = outputMessage.getBody();
if (body.equals(Flux.empty())) {
//验证签名
checkSign(outputMessage.getSign(), outputMessage.getDateTimestamp(), outputMessage.getRequestId(), outputMessage.getParamMap());
}
return outputMessage.getBody();
}
};
return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().request(decorator).build());
}));
}
public void checkSign(String sign, Long dateTimestamp, String requestId, Map<String, Object> paramMap) {
String str = JSON.toJSONString(paramMap) + requestId + dateTimestamp;
String tempSign = Md5Utils.getMD5(str.getBytes());
if (!tempSign.equals(sign)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
/**
* 修改前端传的参数
*/
private Map<String, Object> updateRequestParam(ServerWebExchange exchange) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
URI uri = request.getURI();
String query = uri.getQuery();
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(query) && query.contains("param")) {
String[] split = query.split("=");
String param = RSAUtils.decrypt(split[1], RSAConstant.PRIVATE_KEY);
Field targetQuery = uri.getClass().getDeclaredField("query");
targetQuery.setAccessible(true);
targetQuery.set(uri, param);
return getParamMap(param);
}
return new TreeMap<>();
}
private Map<String, Object> getParamMap(String param) {
Map<String, Object> map = new TreeMap<>();
String[] split = param.split("&");
for (String str : split) {
String[] params = str.split("=");
map.put(params[0], params[1]);
}
return map;
}
private String getSign(HttpHeaders headers) {
List<String> list = headers.get("sign");
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
return list.get(0);
}
private Long getDateTimestamp(HttpHeaders httpHeaders) {
List<String> list = httpHeaders.get("timestamp");
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
long timestamp = Long.parseLong(list.get(0));
long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
//有效时长为5分钟
if (currentTimeMillis - timestamp > 1000 * 60 * 5) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
return timestamp;
}
private String getRequestId(HttpHeaders headers) {
List<String> list = headers.get("requestId");
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
String requestId = list.get(0);
//如果requestId存在redis中直接返回
String temp = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(requestId);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(temp)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(requestId, requestId, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
return requestId;
}
@Override
public int getOrder() {
return 80;
}
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